对于四六级比较关注的小伙伴们一定非常关心大学英语四六级考试试测 英语四六级考试内容是什么,今天蜕变培训网小编为大家整理了以下内容,下面一起来看看吧。
英语四六级考试内容是什么
英语四六级考试内容组成为:写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分。
英语四六级考试题型为写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分,其中每个部分分数占的比值也不相同。
分值比例分别为:写作占15%,听力占35%,阅读占35%,翻译占15%。
各单项报道分的满分分别为:听力249分,阅读249分,翻译106分,作文106分。各单项分相加之和的总分等于710分。一站式出国留学攻略
英语四六级口语考试怎么考
1.英语四六级口语考试怎么考
一、CET-SET4
Part1自我介绍,根据考官指令,每位考生作一个简短的自我介绍。时间约1分钟。每位考生发言20秒。
Part2短文朗读,考生准备45秒后朗读一篇120词左右的短文。时间约2分钟。每位考生朗读1分钟。
Part3简短回答,考生回答2个与朗读短文有关的问题。时间约1分钟。每位考生发言40秒。
Part4个人陈述,考生准备45秒后,根据所给提示作陈述。时间约2分钟。每位考生发言1分钟。
Part5两人互动,考生准备1分钟后,根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈。时间约4分钟。两位考生互动3分钟。
二、CET-SET6
Part1自我介绍和问答,先由考生自我介绍,然后回答考官提问。时间约2分钟。自我介绍:每位考生20秒回答问题:每位考生30秒。
Part2陈述和讨论考生准备1分钟后,根据所给提示作个人陈述;两位考生就指定的话题讨论。时间约8分钟。个人陈述:每位考生1分30秒两人讨论:3分钟
Part3问答,考生回答考官的一个问题。时间约1分钟。
2.英语口语的注意事项
1、长元音和双元音要饱满。只有把元音发音饱满,才会让人感觉到悦耳动听。
2、短元音。在读短元音时要收小腹,读的时候要急促有力,让人感觉是很有力量的,并且有助于减肥啊。读的时候能感觉到腹部微收,这样的读法是正确的
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3、咬舌头。英语不同于汉语,汉语说话舌头是直的,而在英语中有许多说话带弯的。
4、鼻音。这是比较令人忽略的,要注意学口语的时候,鼻音也是很重要的,最后一个单词是使用鼻音的,你可以把手放在鼻子上感觉到鼻子的震动就说明发对了。如果感觉不好发出这个音,那么就先把这个含有鼻音的单词练一下,再带到句子之中去。
5、连音。在美剧中我们会发现他们说话跟我们的学的英语不同,但是它们的读法让人听着更舒服,这里有就有连音。
6、感情。有许多人英语会读,但是读地就像是机器一样没有感情,使人体听起来有些生硬,跟美剧或者是一些英语的之声有很大的差距。其实说英语就跟说汉语一样,能够表达出喜怒哀乐的,所以读英语要抑扬顿挫,有感情地读。
7、模仿。在没有自己读英语的个性之前,我们应该要学会模仿,模仿某个美剧里的人物的发音等等。等能够流利地表达的时候,我们可以将其静音,然后自己以配音的方式来锻炼自己的英语口语能力。
3.英语四六级口语考试常识
1.心理准备
四六级能考优秀,未必口语能拿到B等甚至C等。这很正常,四六级是个综合测试,并不说明你英语学习中的每一部分都尽善尽美了,而口语尤有可能与其拉开距离。
2.热身
考试之前,会对所有考生进行随机分组,通常三个人一组,会给一定时间让你们交流,这就是所谓热身。你的对手来自全省各地,有各种不同的学习经历,即使作为一般朋友聊天也会有所收获。大家都是英语爱好者,都是英语学习的佼佼者,应该有不少的共同语言。
3.自我介绍
这个是得准备的,既然有准备的机会。一开始就是个自我介绍,有特色一点,生动一点,因为这关系到第一印象的问题,你在第一时间内所展现出来的个性特征很可能在主考老师的心里持续到最后一分钟。即使你在之后的环节做的非常优秀,把你们三个人在老师心中的印象重新排序仍是有些困难的,虽然不是没有可能。
4.专心
其实专心应该是从始至终的,能做到悉心倾听每一个partner的发言,所谓有备无患,免得突然叫到你了,你却手足无措。
5.回答问题
要学会对问题进行开放性解释,不要只给出简单的答案。这个也许是个很个人的问题,是个习惯问题。但考试是有时间限定的,老师也许会示意你做进一步阐述,所以见到问题的时候就应该有比较完善的,综合个方面因素的理解。也不要给出让人过于吃惊的回答,尤其不要拿出新生代人物对一切都毫不在乎的态度,是表现的成熟一点,有条理,有逻辑有道理。都大学生了,而且已经不是懵懂的大一新人,不要在一些简单问题上显得那么幼稚和无知。
6.一致意见
要懂得如何配合。懂得如何通过合作达到成事的目的。最后一个部分主要是考察这个能力。讨论的时候不要对对手表示出不屑,冷漠,甚至粗暴等等的不良个性。也不要霸道的占据讨论的大部分时间,那不是成功的表现。要学会主导一段谈话,学会引导别人,使最后的结论水到渠成。这样才是高手。
提高英语口语能力最有效的方法就是平时的开口练习,多积累和掌握,这样在考试过程中才能更好的发挥。
4.英语四六级口语报名指南
大学英语考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试,在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求,是一个"标准关联的常模参照测验"。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由"国家教育部高教司"主办,分为四级考试(CFT-4)和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次。
大学英语四、六级考试从命题、审题、考务组织、统计分析到成绩发布已形成一套完整的制度,是一项组织得较好的、严格按照标准化考试质量要求进行的大规模考试。效度研究的大量统计数明大学英语四、六级考试不但信度高,而且效度高,符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求,能够按教学大纲的要求反映我国大学生的英语水平,因此有力地推动了大学英语教学大纲的贯彻实施,促进了我国大学英语教学水平的提高。大学英语考试已经得到社会的承认,每年参考人数超过1100万人次,是全球参考人数最多的单次考试,目前已经成为各级人事部门录用大学毕业生的标准之一,产生了一定的社会效益。
考生在规定时间内登录完成英语四六级笔试和口试的报考。其中包括资格审核、笔试成绩报考、考点选择、网上缴费等操作。考试费为50元/人,除下文另有规定外,成功缴费后不退费。
考生登录系统后,须提交姓名、身份证件类型,身份证件号进行学籍核查。核查通过后,考生须完成CET笔试科目报考和缴费,方可选择口试科目及本省内口语考点。报考时所选笔试科目成绩将与当次口语考试成绩一同在本次成绩报告单中报道。
英语四六级口语考试不单独颁发成绩报告单,本次成绩报告单同时报道笔试和口试成绩,考生在同一考次获得CET笔试和口试中一项及以上有效成绩,将对其发放成绩报告单。考生按学校规定领取成绩报告单。
英语四六级口语考试为计算机化考试,请提前熟悉考试系统操作。
5.英语四六级口语考试须知
1.难易
口语考试也许不能用简单与难来形容。它对词汇没有具体明确的要求,对口语水平也没有非常切实的衡量方法,最后的成绩也很难说是绝对的公正公平。但就如同在英语角,相同的话题,不同的人总有不同的态度,用上不同深度的词汇,给出不同的结论,给人不同的印象。总之,口语考试没有一个关于简单和容易的衡量尺度。也许一个高中生会因为对基本词汇的熟练运用,会因为他从容的应对能力而拿到A等证书,同样一个学识渊博,能够准确翻译专业水准的论文的研究生也可能因为其拙劣的口语而得不到即使C等的成绩。
2.时间
考试之前记住时间和考试地点,打听好做哪路车,如果准备打车,记住考试所在地的大名,免得司机都不知道在哪里。如果运气不好,你会一大早赶去,然后直到中午12点才一身疲惫的走出大门。考试过程中不允许出来,你必须一直等到你那一组考试完毕。所以你带上足够的水,免得口渴影响发挥,也带上纸巾吧。
3.报名
无论是本次四六级考试达到考试要求,还是以前的,都可以报名,因为我考试当年是不知道有口语考试这一说的,后来才去报名考试。如果你四六级考试都达到要求的话,无论按哪个成绩报名,结果都是一样的。现在还没有区分四级口语和六级口语,也许也没有什么必要。
大学英语四六级听力的考查模式(举实例)
一、四六级英语听力的考查模式
1.对话
听力部分一般是20个小题,由a和b两部分组成。第一部分通常是10个对话,每个对话设一个小题,要求同学们根据对话内容从四个选项中选择正确答案。
2.短文
b部分有两种形式,一是听短文。一般是三篇120-140字之间的短文,每篇短文后有三到四个问题,共10道小题。该部分主要测试同学们的整体理解能力。
3.复合式听写
b部分的另一种是复合式听写。复合式听写由两部分组成。一是单词听写,要求同学们毫无差错地填出短文所缺单词。另一种是补全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主题句已经给出,要求填出具体细节内容说明主题,可以使用听到的原话,也可以使用自己的语言。
二、四六级英语听力的命题规律和测试重点
对话部分考查的重点有:
1)地点
根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四六级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种:
(1)根据信息词设题
①w: dear, i feel hungry now. how about you?
m: so do i. let me call room service. hello, room service. please send a menu to 320 right away.
q: where are the two speakers?
a. in a hotel.
b. at a dinner table.
c. in the street.
d. at the man's house.
该题通过hungry和menu来迷惑同学们,引导大家选择b,其实,本题所借助的信息词是room service和320这个房间号,答案是a。
②m: can you stay for dinner?
w: i'd love to. but i have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
q: where will the woman go first?
a. to the school.
b. to a friend's house.
c. to the post office.
d. home
本题借助registered mail设题,答案是c。但这里同样也有地点的辨析问题,要求同学们能听出是"首先到……地方"。
③m: excuse me, i'm looking for the emergency room. i thought that it was on the first floor.
w: this is the basement. take the elevator one flight up and turn left.
q: where did the conversation most probably take place?
a. in a library
b. in a hotel.
c. in a hospital.
d. in an elevator
本题设题所依据的信息词是emergency room,只要考生了解其语域就可判断答案为c。
(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题
有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。如:
①m: i did not see our boss yesterday. has he come back?
w: he was just back from france besides visiting britain, germany, and spain.
q: which country did the woman visit first?
a. france
b. britain
c. germany
d. spain
四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求同学们能够分清先后。答案为b。
②m: will mr. smith come to the party at the weekend?
w: he'll be supposed to, but he won't be back from his trip until the next week.
q: where will mr. smith be on saturday?
a. at the party
b. at home
c. still on his trip
d. back from his trip.
本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为c。
2)职业、身份
根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四六级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种:
(1)说话者自身的身份或职业
根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份:
①w: good evening, professor david. my name is susan gray. i'm with the local newspaper. do you mind if i ask you a few questions?
m: not at all. go ahead, please.
q: what is susan gray?
a. a writer.
b. a teacher.
c. a reporter.
d. a student.
由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。
②m: how about the food i ordered? i've been waiting for 20 minutes already.
w: i'm very sorry, sir. i'll be back with your order in a minute.
q: who is the man most probably speaking to?
a. a shop assistant.
b. a telephone operator.
c. a waitress.
d. a clerk.
与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为a。
(2)说话双方之间的关系
该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是what's the relationship between the two speakers?
①w: how long will it take you to fix my watch?
m: i'll call you when it's ready. but it shouldn't take longer than a week.
q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?
a. librarian and student.
b. operator and caller.
c. boss and secretary.
d. customer and repairman.
既然女士让男的fix my watch,说明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。
②m: sorry to trouble you. but is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? i feel cold.
w: i think we've got one. could you wait until after take-off please?
q: what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
a. a guest and a receptionist.
b. a passenger and an air hostess.
c. a customer and a shop assistant.
d. a guest and a waitress.
take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是b。
可以看出,职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然,要判断双方的关系,还可以从说话的方式入手。如:
③m: make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for mr. brown.
w: certainly sir. as soon as i make the final corrections on the original.
q: what's the relationship between the two speakers?
a. boss and secretary.
b. lawyer and client.
c. teacher and student.
d. nurse and patient.
两人间说话的语气和方式表明是"老板与秘书"的关系。
3)计算题
计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如:
①m: your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. does he attend any piano classes?
w: yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on saturday evenings, too.
q: how often will the woman's son have piano lessons from next week on?
a. once a week.
b. twice a week.
c. three times a week.
d. four times a week.
两次加一次自然是三次,答案是c。
②w: professor clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons.
m: really? i thought it only included the first 12 lessons. then i must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons.
q: how many lessons must the man review over the weekend?
a. five lessons.
b. three lessons.
c. twelve lessons
d. fifteen lessons.
这是最简单的计算题,只要同学们不将答案误认为是c或d,就不会出错。
③w: here's a 10-dollar bill. give me two tickets for tonight's show please.
m: sure. two tickets and here is '1,40 change.
q: how much does one ticket cost?
a.'1.40. b.'4.30. c.'6.40. d.'8.60
10美元,两张票,找零1.40美元,说明每张票为4.30美元。
从以上例子可以看出,含有数量概念的题,对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案,总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。
4)言外之意、弦外之音
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是与非"相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。
如:
①w: i'm thinking of going to austin for a visit. do you think it's worth seeing?
m: well, i wish i had been there.
q: what do we learn from the conversation?
a. the man is planning a trip to austin.
b. the man has not been to austin before.
c. the man doesn't like austin.
d. the man has been to austin before.
i wish i had been there.说明说话人没有去过。
②w: if it hadn't been snowing so hard, i might have been home by 9 o'clock.
m: it's too bad you didn't make it. jane was here and she wanted to see you.
q: what happened to the woman?
a. she got home before 9 o'clock.
b. she had a bad cold.
c. she had a car accident.
d. she was delayed.
if it hadn't been snowing so hard, i might have been home by 9 o'clock.说明因为雪太大,说话者未能在9点前到家。也就是说she was delayed。
(2)对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式,根据建议选择正确选项。如:
①w: the movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long time.
m: why don't we come back for the next show? i'm sure it would be less crowded.
q: what is the man suggesting?
a. coming back for a later show.
b. waiting in a queue.
c. coming back in five minutes.
d. not going to the movie today.
why don't…?上一种建议表达方式,根据该句所表达的内容可以判断答案是a。
②w: we do need another bookshelf in this room. but the problem is the space for it.
m: how about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?
q: what does the man suggest they should do?
a. finding a larger room.
b. sell the old table.
c. buy two bookshelves.
d. rearrange some furniture.
根据moving the dining table to the kitchen来判断答案为d。
建议的表达方式还有:
why not…? what do you think of…?
if i were you/if i were in your shoes, i would…
shall we…? i suggest….
you'd better/you ought to….
(3)对话题的考查
话题指会话双方所谈论的话题,要求同学们具有概括能力。如:
①w: do you want a day course or an evening course?
m: well, it would have to be an evening course since i work during the day.
q: what are they talking about?
a. the choice of courses.
b. a day course.
c. an evening course.
d. their work.
两个人谈论的是选白天的课还是晚上的课,由此可以判断答案应该是a。
②m: i was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.
w: well, some people just can't seem to appreciate the real-life drama.
q: what are they talking about?
a. a movie.
b. a lecture.
c. a play.
d. a speech.
从对话中的audience, performance与其说drama可以判断他们所谈论的是a play。
4)同义表达方式的考查
四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于同义表达方式,也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。如:
①m: what do you think of professor brown's lecture?
w: the topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than i had expected.
q: what does the woman say about the lecture?
a. it was a long lecture, but easy to understand.
b. it was not as easy as she had expected.
c. it was as difficult as she had expected.
d. it was interesting and easy to follow.
与much more difficult to follow than i had expected同义的应该是b。
②m: nancy, why were you late today?
w: i overslept and missed the bus.
q: why was nancy late?
a. she got up later than usual.
b. the bus was late.
c. she forgot she had class.
d. her clock was slow.
overslept也就是got up later than usual。
③m: did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?
w: no, we didn't mind at all. it took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper.
q: how did the woman feel about the coming back by coach?
a. she felt it was tiring.
b. she felt it was very nice.
c. she felt it took less time.
d. she thought it was expensive.
从comfortable和much cheaper来看,女士的感觉应该是very nice,答案应该是b。
(5)上下义概念的考查
有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。如:
①m: let me see. i've printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. anything else?
w: no, that's all right. we'll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.
q: what has the man been doing?
a. having an interview.
b. filling out a form.
c. talking with a friend.
d. asking for information.
上义词为概括性词语,下义词所表示的则是具体的东西。本题中能够概括男士所做之事的应该是选项b。
②m: what happened to you? you are so late.
w: the bus i took broke down in front of the hospital and i had to walk from there.
q: why was the woman so late?
a. something went wrong with the bus.
b. she took somebody to hospital.
c. something prevented her from catching the bus.
d. she came on foot instead of taking a bus.
something went wrong是对the bus break down的概括性表述。
对话听力中其它考查项目,如因果、条件、否定、比较等可参看四六级考试的《听力分册》。
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