大学英语四级考试阅读讲义 英语四级考试阅读理解怎么做才能拿高分？

今天蜕变培训网小编为大家带来了大学英语四级考试阅读讲义 英语四级考试阅读理解怎么做才能拿高分？，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇

英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______

A.can be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________

A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.

D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”

A. Idea

B.punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

5.In moral matters, parents should ________

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D.consistently ensure the security of their children

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。

2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。

3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。

4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。

5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.

"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.

"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨)... not to be nervous. "

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question: 蜕变培训网

1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.

A.teach grammar and vocabulary

B. teach how to write a script

C. teach how to overcome nervousness

D. teach live spoken-language expressions

2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.

A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place

B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine

D. talk to himself on paper

3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?

A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking

B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort

C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking

D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking

B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script

C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker

D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5.This selection is mainly about ___________.

A.the effort involved in writing

B.the similarities between writing and public speaking

C.learning how to make a public speech

D.learning how to talk on paper

参考答案及解析

1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。

2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。

4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or

disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害虫) problems.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems

before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。

大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题

1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______

A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner

C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays

2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to

_______.

A) estimate the damage to the crops

B) measure the size of the affected area

C) draw a color-coded map

D) locate the problem area

3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.

A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts

C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage

4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some

difficulties _______.

A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase production

5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.

A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce.

B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D) full support from agricultural experts

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。

英语四级考试阅读理解怎么做才能拿高分？

英语四六级考试还剩不到一个月了，为大家总结一套英语四级阅读理解高分方法：

一、看题干，确定关键词

专有名词>普通名词

都是普通名词 主语名词>宾语名词>表语名词时间和数字>名词

二、在文章中找到关键词所在的地方，把它所在的句子括起来。

这一点有助于我们养成范围意识，不去想着往后面看，要相信自己，你找到的就是答案所在，千万不要往后看，想着答案在后面(像这种开头段可能大家比较好 确认范围 ，如果是在文章段中，实在不确认可以采用 "金三句"原则 )不要先把题目选项看完了再做题，这样会形成前摄干扰项，容易做不对，一遇到不会的单词要放下，不要有执念，再回忆正确选项特征。

其中，我们要注意的是：

1. 忠于原文 ，不要用常识做题。

2.不要看到选项中你哪个单词觉得最复杂没见过就选，那都是出题老师给你挖的坑。

3.做完核对答案的目的是知道自己 为什么 对或错， 及时复盘。

大家定要每天检查练习复盘和背单词哦，加油！英语四级考试这次我们一定要过！还有我想跟同学们说一下我觉得孔玮老师说的很好的几句话：流失的时光再后悔和遗憾没有用了，抓好现在，想好目标从当下开始努力。焦虑从侧面说明你很在乎眼下的时光。不要和别人比较，看到别人的好也别忘记自己有值得肯定的点。

英语四级考试如何复习？

阅读

第一步：解决阅读中的生词。

做第一遍大学英语四级的阅读真题时，只需要通览全文无需答题，从中找出阅读中出现的所有生词（包括题目和选项中的），在笔记本上记录下这些词的音标和词义，然后花10-20分钟进行朗读和背诵。 因为这些真题的生词中，一定包括英语四级考试大纲要求的核心词汇。

鉴于查阅生词是一项比较耗费时间的工作， 建议最好挑选一本有详细真题词汇注释的四级复习资料，至少要包括音标（这点很重要，对听力有很大的帮助）、词性、文中词义、常用词义、熟词辟义（这一点是四级备考时容易忽略的，同时也是常考点）、常用词组（除阅读外所有题型的常考点）和例句（帮助考生在实际语境中理解和记忆生词）。

第二步：分析阅读中的语法。

做第二遍阅读真题时，依旧不答题，再次通览全文，画出不理解的长难句，将句子语法结构分析透彻，再记录并背诵。因为四级阅读真题中包括的语法，一定是符合大学英语四级考试大纲要求的。

对于没有独立分析句法能力的考生来说，解决方案有三种：1.请教老师和同学，但会受时间和地点的限制；2.查阅语法工具书，耗时且不易懂；3.查看真题语法讲解。

每篇阅读在分析完长难句之后，先自己口译一遍，再对照参考译文。这一步骤可以帮助考生体会英语及中文语言构成之间的差异。

第三步：详解阅读中的题目。

第三遍做阅读真题时，解答出所有题目，然后对照答案，分析所有题目，包括设题思路、正确选项的出处和干扰项为什么错误。

第四步：重复练习真题阅读。

循环重复做每套大学英语四级阅读真题中的错题，每套题的间隔时间为2天，直到所有题目全部做对为止。

听力

第一步：精听真题查缺补漏。

听力的基础仍然是词汇和语法，经过在阅读阶段对基础的积累，本阶段的听力复习工作主要集中在熟悉真题上。考生可根据自己的能力，每天上午听1-2套真题。每套真题可以以一句或一段为单位，听完一句之后，对照该句的录音原文（注意不要看尚未播放的录音原文），找出自己没有听懂的地方。如果没听懂的单词是认识的，就略过，把不认识的摘录到之前的单词本上，标注上音标和词义，并集中记忆。

第二步：泛听真题熟悉发音。

每天精听完1-2套真题后，利用一天之内所有可以听录音的时间，进行泛听。泛听时主要将注意力集中在之前没听懂的地方，每一次尽可能多听出来一些；有些词如果听不懂，至少也要把音节听出来。然后晚上利用半小时的时间，对照录音原文，巩固没有听出来的单词。考生听不懂英语四级考试听力真题的原因主要有两种：第一，能捕捉到大部分音节，但不知道音节组成的单词是什么意思；第二，认识录音文本的单词，但听音时无法将音节和单词联系起来。泛听的目的就是为了让考生熟悉单词的发音，在单词的词形和发音之间建立起联系。

写作翻译

第一步：背诵范文熟悉思路。

阅读和听力要求考生理解常用词汇和语法，是一种语言输入的过程；而写作考查考生对语言的运用能力，是一种语言输出过程。因此在复习写作时，不仅需要词汇及语法的积累，也需要多积累和借鉴好的写作范文，以便理解语句及文章的构成思路，才能写出句式优美、思路完整、逻辑清晰的文章。

历年四级英语真题作文依旧是考生最好的参考资料，可以每天背诵一篇真题范文，再进行口译。

第二步：实战写作对比总结。

在背诵完历年四级英语写作真题后，仍需要考生进行写作练习，来检验自己在行文思路和语言表达上的不足。根据每年四级写作真题的要求，考生可以尽量拓宽思路，写出至少3篇作文，在对照真题范文，判断每篇文章的优点和不足。

以上就是蜕变培训网整理的大学英语四级考试阅读讲义 英语四级考试阅读理解怎么做才能拿高分？相关内容，想要了解更多信息，敬请查阅蜕变培训网。