托福口语素材之描述一个城市（托福口语的常见口语素材）

今天蜕变培训网小编整理了托福口语素材之描述一个城市（托福口语的常见口语素材）相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、托福口语素材之描述一个城市
• 2、托福口语的常见口语素材
• 3、托福口语话题概括

托福口语素材之描述一个城市

要想获得新托福口语高分，积累必不可少。我们就开始针对托福考试的城市话题，做一些积累吧。

托福口语中对城市的描述 方法

托福口语词汇：“宜居城市”

Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.

2010年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最适宜居住的城市，这是该市在2008年之后再次当选最宜居城市。

在上面的报道中，livable city就是“宜居城市”，也就是适宜居住的城市。判别一个城市是否适宜居住有多项标准，包括stability， healthcare，culture，environment，education，infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、 文化 、环境、 教育 、基础建设)等。 “最适宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。

Livable的意思是“适于居住的”，例如：slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。此外，livable还可以表示“(人)容易相处的，(行为)可接受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。例如：Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。)

托福口语词汇：“一线城市”

China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.

上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份 报告 中称，今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长，一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。

在上面的报道中，first-tier city就是“一线城市”。一线城市是指对本国的经济和政治具有重要作用的大都市。在城市规模、基建、财政收入、消费、对人才吸引力等各层面，一线城市一般均领先于其他城市。中国目前被普遍公认的一线城市是北京、上海、广州、深圳。相应地，“二线城市”即second-tier city，一般指除了北京、上海、杭州、广州、深圳、天津以外别的一些大中城市、有一些名气的城市。

据分析，去年房产价格的疯长和credit expansion(信用扩张)有关。由于高房价，许多原来期望在first-tier city发展的年轻人不得不转战second-tier city和third-tier city(三线城市)。许多不甘离开梦想之地的人或成为mortgage slave(房奴)，或成为ant tribe(蚁族)。另外，一线城市的高消费水平也迫使许多人成为moonlight clan(月光族)。想结婚而又无力买房的人只能选择naked wedding(裸婚)。

托福口语词汇：“友好城市”

The capital cities of China and Mexico became sister cities on Monday after visiting Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard signed an agreement on establishing such ties.

周一，在墨西哥访问的北京市市长郭金龙和墨西哥城市长马塞洛?埃布拉德签订协议，中墨两国首都确立了友好城市的关系。

在上面的报道中，sister city就是“友好城市”的意思，也可以翻译成“姐妹城市”，西方国家有时还称之为twin city。友好城市指的是将地域上或政治上无关的城镇或城市 配对 起来，以期达到增加居民或文化交流的目的。友好城市之间时常会互相提供exchange student(交换学生)，以及经济或文化上的交流或合作。

和sister city相似的用法还有sister school(姐妹校)，sister ship(姐妹船，同型船)，sister company(姊妹公司)等。Sister除了有“姐妹”的意思，还可以指“护士”或“修女，女教友”。例如：the night sister(夜班护士);a Christian sister(__女教友)。

托福口语词汇：“主办城市”

Shanghai, the host city of Expo 2010, will offer a glimpse of a greener future, Achim Steiner, Under Secretary General of the United Nations, said Tuesday.

联合国副秘书长阿希姆?斯泰纳本周二表示，2010年世博会主办城市上海将呈现给世人一个更加绿色的未来。

在上面的报道中，host city就是指“主办城市”，而与之相应的主办国就被称为host country，也就是“东道国”。在成为host city之前，会有很多candidate city(候选城市)参加申办。在此次评估中，UNEP(联合国环境规划署)对上海进行了air quality(空气质量), transportation(交通), solid waste(固体废物), and public participation(公众参与)等九个方面进行了评估。

托福口语话题解析：城市生活

常用词汇：

apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店; library, market, metropolis大都市; monument纪念碑; municipal市的，市政的; municipality市政当局; museum, newsstand报摊; outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天大楼; slums贫民区; stadium体育场; station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.

常用 短语 ：

art gallery 美术馆; barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work 忙碌; botanical garden 植物园; city centre, city hall市政厅，市政府; city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金; employment agency职业介绍; garden city, get one’s hands full 很忙; modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票交易所; traffic light, etc.

常用句型：

1. Could you tell me where the bank is?

2. Excuse me, where is the post office

3. How do you like where you live?

4. I’m an office worker.

5. I work for the government.

6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.

7. The mall is packed today.

8. What are the main problems of the city life?

9. When is the store / the bar closing?

10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?

托福口语模版：描述一个地方

1. 我最喜欢的一个地方 Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.

01My favorite place in my city is the New Oriental Restaurant. The New Oriental restaurant is the largest

restaurant in our city and it provides all kinds of food, from sea food to curry, and from sushi to barbeque.

Though I am a picky gourmet, the New Oriental can make me satisfy. Besides, the New Oriental is

accessible by several buses and subway lines and it hence can be reached within half an hour from my

home, even during rush hour. The price of the New Oriental is very reasonable and the waiters there

provide well rounded service. I love the NO.

Personally speaking, My favorite place in my city is the national library based on following reasons.

Firstly, there are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. Reading does good to our mind. As a student, we should always recharge ourselves by knowledge in order to meet the need of talents in this society.

Secondly, I always go to the library with my friends. You know, it’s a my glad to share knowledge with other people. Going to the library not only can we acquire knowledge but also can promote our friendship to some degree.

2. 与朋友最喜欢去哪里When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.

33When I am with my good friends, we will definitely go do some sports together. Most of my friends love

basketball, and we are all pretty good at it. We will play 3 on 3, or three point shootout. It’s great fun and

good to have some sweat. We used to play basketball every week when we were still at school. Although

we play less often now, it is still a great work out. We can lose ourselves in the game. Playing basketball is

also good for health too.

3. 我经常去的一个地方Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

I usually go to Beihai Park when I have the time. I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has a lot

of trees, and interesting and winding paths, where I can wander listlessly and contemplate my own

thoughts or admire the various stages of nature. Sometimes I just like to feel the breeze on my face and

savor its coolness. It gives me a sense of freedom. It also has a lake on which I can go boating. I often go

to the park with my friends on weekends. And we'll have a picnic if we stay there for the whole day.

4. 描述我上过的一个学校Describe a school that you have attended.

I like my university, Nanjing university, which locates the center area of Nanjing. We have dormitories,

teaching buildings and refectories named by number and research buildings named by subject. So you can

easily find a specific spot. There is also a large playground and gym with a number of exercise facilities.

Furthermore, it has beautiful scenery in the campus, and there are lots of trees, flowers and grasses, so

you can enjoy the fresh air and the euphonic birds’ singing in the morning.

I will introduce one of the schools I have attended. That is the New Oriental School. The New Oriental was founded by Yu Minhong over ten years ago. The aim of the school is to help students get high score in the Tofle or GRE test which permit them to go abroad and take a further study more easily. The New Oriental is full of passion, it has a powerful faculty and subsidiary schools throughout the country. Frankly speaking, It helps me a lot really.

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托福口语的常见口语素材

【 #英语口语# 导语】参加托福口语考试之前，考生要整理一些考试素材，这样应对口语考试才能信手拈来。以下是 整理的托福口语的常见口语素材，欢迎阅读！

1.托福口语的常见口语素材

1、A lesson is repeated until it is Learned.一个教训会不断地重复直至你领悟了。

2、Learning lessons does not end.学无止境。

3、Others are merely mirrors of you.别人不过是你的镜子。

4、The answer lie inside of you.答案就在你的身边。 蜕变培训网

5、There are no mistakes, only lessons.没有错误只有教训。

6、You will learn lessons.人生学校无所不教。

7、 You will receive a body.关爱自己受益无限。

8、What you make of your life is up to you.你的生活你做主。

2.托福口语考生须知

托福口语考前准备工作的核心就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度，这是托福口语必要的基础，是决定考生的托福口语流利程度和语言优美程度的关键点，当然这也是拿到托福口语的关键。

1.在托福口语考试前，多读些好文章，建议读写作范文，就等于写作口语一起准备了。多记些好句子，把好词好句积累起来备用是托福口语必备的东西。

2.在觉得自己已经有点感觉了，那么就拿出托福口语的综合教材，做一做练习题，这样助于考生发散思维。遇到题目后，这样就能够能更快的展开自己的思维，列出基本条目，会给你很大的优势。

3.在这些都做好了，就看看教材上的回答范例。这里参考一下就可以，不要死记硬背。要发展出自己的东西。全都一样，是拿不了的。

3.托福口语学习法则

1、发音

关于发音，我们能做到一点就可以，就是不要发错了，最可怕的发音不是发音不好听是把单词念错了。

这确实是我们说英语的一个问题，所以我们在说英语的时候不能把单词发错了。如何能让自己的发音不出问题呢?这就需要理论结合实践，首先我们要知道每一个音标的发音，然后买一本《英语九百句》或者像VOA(慢速英语)这样的读物去模仿，每天用半个小时的时间跟读练习，坚持三个月大家的发音基本就没有问题了。

2、表达

关于表达，就是平时要多说英语，多和别人交流(去英语角或者晨读或者没事自己多背诵一些东西都可以)，要是能找一个老外就了，正所谓：The more you speak the more progress you will make.但是这个过程还有一个好的办法，可以让我们更容易去表达我们想要表达的，就是用英文字典。要用英英版，这样我们每学一个单词就知道如果如何用英语去解释这个单词，当我们形成了这种解释的思维方式表达就更容易。具有的英语表达能力不需要我们有单词和很大句型，需要的是我们有一种解释的思维方式。

举个例子就能地说明这一点，就是以前一个中国人去加拿大定居，这个人英语单词量很小，单词都不会说，但他经常能地表达自己，有一天他去商店买发酵粉(baking powder)这个英语单词确实很难，但是他用了一些小学词汇表达了这个词的概念，说的是：I wanna buy something make steamed bread can bigger and bigger.

4.托福口语朗读法介绍

(1)段子的难度要适中!不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要知道自己要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。

(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配：这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。

(3)了解语音语调知识：比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。

(4)相信自己，大声朗读：朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。

(5)录下自己的朗读：你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。

(6)阅读材料的跟进：阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子都读得特别棒，就可以了。

5.托福口语要注意的问题

1.单词问题

考生在托福口语考试中之所以分数比较低，是因为考生掌握的词汇量有限，不能灵活的使用各种词汇帮助自己表达自己想表达的内容。

单词的解决方法：

考生在备考的时候可以采用五种办法帮助自己记忆单词。①阅读记忆法，考生在记忆单词的时候，可以把它们融入阅读之中来记忆;②笔记记忆法，在记单词的时候，找一张白纸，把中间对着，然后把词组抄在左边，汉语抄在右边，对照记忆;③间隔反复记忆法，考生可以早午晚分不同的时间背单词，循环记忆;④联想记忆法，看到一个单词的时候，考生可以首先回想这些记忆和自己记过的单词有没有相似的地方，⑤勤于查字典：考生在遇到不会的单词的时候应该先查字典。

2.句子问题

在托福口语考试中虽然没有明确的说明考生只有学会灵活的使用各种句型才能帮助自己取得，但是如果考生只会简单的使用一些句型或者是使用的句型中出现错误的话，肯定是很难取得的。

句子问题的解决办法：

考生之所以存在这些问题，主要是对语法的能力掌握的不好。所以我建议大家在备考的时候，增强对于语法能力的掌握。建议考生在备考的时候，增强对于非谓语动词，比如动词不定式，动名词和现在分词，过去分词的掌控能力，其次考生应该学会应用虚拟语气，被动语态，强调句和倒装句等等。

3.笔记问题

托福口语考试是在所有的考试中一个对于时间的要求比较敏感的考试，所有的题目加上备考时间和答题时间，没有一个超过了一分钟。所以考生如果在这么短的时间内没有笔记的辅助的话，是很难连贯的表达自己的语言的。

托福口语话题概括

本文“托福口语话题概括”由托福栏目整理，希望对考生有所帮助。

1性格类

I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.

The person who I admire should be goodtempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.

2美丽山水—地点题

XX is a full of breathtaking views. There are verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.

I can relax myself， and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.

3放松类(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)

XXX serves as a great stress reducer for me.No matter how stressed I am， I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.

Besides， …is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are undera lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.

When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it's amusing and attractive pictures.

4方便类

It is pretty near to my home. You probably won't believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.

It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes' walk toget to the park.

5经济—物品题/地点题/事件题

It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.

I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.

6民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题

I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and somethinglike that.

I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.

7学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题

My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …， because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean, not only can I use them to improve my English, but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites: like wikipeida.org, Newyork times; listen to English videos, music, and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English.

It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans, and in this way, my English will be improved rapidly. What is more, it can also help me learn their different culture.

8健康类—物品题

Yes, I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition, we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.

Yes, definitely. In the first place, doing sports, especially some aerobics, helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides, doing sports is the best stress-reliever, because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you, and afterwards you can concentrate better.

9交朋友类

…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions， our friendship will get deeper. With communication, I could learn how to discuss, how to persuade, how to negotiate and how to compromise.

It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know, I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.

10成就类

sense of achievement. boost my confidence. be proud of myself.

since then, I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties, troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.

It could be a great achievement for me. Afterthat, I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.

11安全类

assure the safety, protective gear, keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.

I have to say that in this way， it can assure the safety.

12效率类

efficiently, save time, it's the quickest xxx in the word I have ever seen.

13经验类

It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a xxx， I learned sth valuable in xx, such as xxx.

14情感类

whenever I feel delighted, upset, frustrated, I would…

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