最近经常有小伙伴私信询问大学英语四级考试听力训练 大学英语四级考试听力资料?相关的问题,今天,蜕变培训网小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
英语四级听力如何练习?
阅读
第一步:解决阅读中的生词。
做第一遍大学英语四级的阅读真题时,只需要通览全文无需答题,从中找出阅读中出现的所有生词(包括题目和选项中的),在笔记本上记录下这些词的音标和词义,然后花10-20分钟进行朗读和背诵。 因为这些真题的生词中,一定包括英语四级考试大纲要求的核心词汇。
鉴于查阅生词是一项比较耗费时间的工作, 建议最好挑选一本有详细真题词汇注释的四级复习资料,至少要包括音标(这点很重要,对听力有很大的帮助)、词性、文中词义、常用词义、熟词辟义(这一点是四级备考时容易忽略的,同时也是常考点)、常用词组(除阅读外所有题型的常考点)和例句(帮助考生在实际语境中理解和记忆生词)。
第二步:分析阅读中的语法。
做第二遍阅读真题时,依旧不答题,再次通览全文,画出不理解的长难句,将句子语法结构分析透彻,再记录并背诵。因为四级阅读真题中包括的语法,一定是符合大学英语四级考试大纲要求的。
对于没有独立分析句法能力的考生来说,解决方案有三种:1.请教老师和同学,但会受时间和地点的限制;2.查阅语法工具书,耗时且不易懂;3.查看真题语法讲解。
每篇阅读在分析完长难句之后,先自己口译一遍,再对照参考译文。这一步骤可以帮助考生体会英语及中文语言构成之间的差异。
第三步:详解阅读中的题目。
第三遍做阅读真题时,解答出所有题目,然后对照答案,分析所有题目,包括设题思路、正确选项的出处和干扰项为什么错误。
第四步:重复练习真题阅读。
循环重复做每套大学英语四级阅读真题中的错题,每套题的间隔时间为2天,直到所有题目全部做对为止。
听力
第一步:精听真题查缺补漏。
听力的基础仍然是词汇和语法,经过在阅读阶段对基础的积累,本阶段的听力复习工作主要集中在熟悉真题上。考生可根据自己的能力,每天上午听1-2套真题。每套真题可以以一句或一段为单位,听完一句之后,对照该句的录音原文(注意不要看尚未播放的录音原文),找出自己没有听懂的地方。如果没听懂的单词是认识的,就略过,把不认识的摘录到之前的单词本上,标注上音标和词义,并集中记忆。
第二步:泛听真题熟悉发音。
每天精听完1-2套真题后,利用一天之内所有可以听录音的时间,进行泛听。泛听时主要将注意力集中在之前没听懂的地方,每一次尽可能多听出来一些;有些词如果听不懂,至少也要把音节听出来。然后晚上利用半小时的时间,对照录音原文,巩固没有听出来的单词。考生听不懂英语四级考试听力真题的原因主要有两种:第一,能捕捉到大部分音节,但不知道音节组成的单词是什么意思;第二,认识录音文本的单词,但听音时无法将音节和单词联系起来。泛听的目的就是为了让考生熟悉单词的发音,在单词的词形和发音之间建立起联系。
写作翻译
第一步:背诵范文熟悉思路。
阅读和听力要求考生理解常用词汇和语法,是一种语言输入的过程;而写作考查考生对语言的运用能力,是一种语言输出过程。因此在复习写作时,不仅需要词汇及语法的积累,也需要多积累和借鉴好的写作范文,以便理解语句及文章的构成思路,才能写出句式优美、思路完整、逻辑清晰的文章。
历年四级英语真题作文依旧是考生最好的参考资料,可以每天背诵一篇真题范文,再进行口译。
第二步:实战写作对比总结。
在背诵完历年四级英语写作真题后,仍需要考生进行写作练习,来检验自己在行文思路和语言表达上的不足。根据每年四级写作真题的要求,考生可以尽量拓宽思路,写出至少3篇作文,在对照真题范文,判断每篇文章的优点和不足。
大学英语四级考试听力及答案
23年6月大学英语四级考试听力解析,22-25题,附原文中文翻译
2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分,第22-25题,原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文,难度不大,和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多,在大学听力考试里面,应当算作是送分题了。
全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词,《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。
听力原文全文翻译:
在“梦想屋”(Dreamery),你可以购买小睡服务,这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里,享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡,需要25美元。要明确一点,这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身,还有小睡的理念。
一个小睡值得25美元吗?答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论,我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗?只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。
我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右,每个人都面临着同样的选择:睡到下午2点,然后工作到下午5点,或者做白日梦,浏览社交媒体,参加毫无意义的会议,直到晚上7点。
我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作,他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项,并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡,就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样,你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。
22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意,我们了解到什么?
23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界?
24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况?
25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪?
22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。
C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。
23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。
C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。
24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议,他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。
C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。
25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。
C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。
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大学英语四级考试听力资料?
我们大学时候,听的四级英语听力不在少数,但是否会提升就要看个人努力了。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力素材
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
puters are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape 36 ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a *** all business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an 37 ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His 38 ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of puters *** allenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital 39 ______ , orP.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his pany two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means " *** art guy"in Hindi 北印度语. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi puter programs are used to40 ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy 41 ______ whenever they travel to42 ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide 43 ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. 44 ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says 45 _______________________________________________________ . He says 46 _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.
答案解析:
答案解析:
36. poverty
解析:poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少。不要漏写r。
37. award
解析:不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和rewardn.报酬,奖金混淆。
38. goal
解析:物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。
39. assistants
解析:不要漏掉表复数的s。
40. organize
解析:注意区别:be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
41. documents
解析:别忘记在document后加s。
42. villages
解析:同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。
43. patients
解析:provide *** . with sth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s,也不要误以为是patience。
44. 标准答案:People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results
听音关键:People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重构:1 People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2 People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
画龙点睛:who get tested作people的定语,可以简化为过去分词定语。enter a secret identification code稍有难度,若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令,应明白其含义,可以改为:need a secret ID number。
45. 标准答案:it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information
听音关键:important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重构:1 we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care
2 it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
画龙点睛:句子结构it is important to...比较简单,get...involved in是一个常用短语,their own health care是本文的主题第1句就有,by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之,本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然,也可以换一种方式表达,比如用主语从句从句中须用should do虚拟语气。
46. 标准答案:there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries
听音关键:endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries
答案重构:this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries
画龙点睛:there be句型。endless possible uses都是常见词,不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难,容易写错。
大学英语四级考试听力练习
听力真题:
Passage Two
29.
A. 10.7 hours.
B. 4.1 hours.
C. 3.1 hours.
D. 5.35 hours.
30.
A. China.
B. Japan.
C. The U.S.
D. The Philippines.
31.
A. Friends and neighbors.
B. Teachers and friends.
C. Parents and friends.
D. Parents and grandparents.
答案解析:
Passage Two
[29]Indians are the world's biggest bookworms,reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as longas Americans, according to a new survey. The NOPWorld Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said the spirit of self-help could explainIndia's high figures. Time spent on reading meantfewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio-India came fourth last in both. [30]The NOPsurvey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and thirdplace respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans wereeven lower-at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively. R. Sriram, chief executive officer of CrosswordsBookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says "For Indians, reading is afundamental part of their being." "They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's thereason why they do well in education and universities abroad," he said. "People educatethemselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to updatethemselves with books." Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: [31]"Earlier people often turned to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn tobooks."
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How many hours on average do Americans read a week according the survey?
正确答案:D
解析:短文第1句话就说:印度人是世界上最爱读书的人了,他们平均每周读书10.7小时,是美国人的两倍。因此美国人每周读书5.35小时,即D。数字题。选项所指的含义需要做记号,A指印度,B指日本,C指韩国,D指美国。据此,一听到问题,答案就信手拈来了。
30. Which country takes the second place in average hours a week spent reading books?
正确答案:A
解析:短文称:NOP调查了3万名年满13岁的消费者,发现按每周花在阅读收报杂志的时间来排名,中国和菲律宾分别名列第2和第3。本题问排名第2的国家,故A正确。语义强调之处出题:本文比较不同国家的人们的阅读习惯,有比较的内容应特别留意。
31. Who did Indians often turn to for advice in the past?
正确答案:D
解析:短文最后说:“过去人们从父母和爷爷奶奶那里寻找建议和忠告。”故选D。本题各个选项为并列名词,问细节。这种题目最容易解答,符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。此外,短文结尾处常设考点。
大学英语四级考试听力材料
听力真题:
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. He jumped to the mouth of the well from thegoat's back.
B. He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.
C. He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.
D. He swam out of the well when the water was rising.
27.
A. The water was sweet.
B. The water had saved his life.
C. He wanted to lure the goat to descend.
D. He wanted to fort the goat.
28.
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Look before you leap.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. The early bird gets the worm.
答案解析:
Section B
Passage One
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. [27]Concealing his sad situation under a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their mon escape. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards." [26]The goat readily assented and the fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, "You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, [28]you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape."
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How did the fox e out of the well?
正确答案:A
解析:短文提到,狐狸跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站稳,然后安然地到了井口,并迅速地逃离。可见狐狸是从山羊背上跳出井口的,故A正确。山羊不是在井外,狐狸抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井,B不对;C、D很容易排除。对于故事性短文,可以先大体浏览一遍题目,看题目可能问到什么内容,然后认真听故事,尽量把听到的资讯在脑海里转化为画面,最后再根据问题答题。对故事情节想象得越清楚,解题就越容易。
27. Why did the fox sing high praise of the water?
正确答案:C
解析:短文提到,狐狸大赞井水的好处,说它妙不可言,一再诱使山羊下井。故C正确。A、B以The water为主语,C、D以He wanted开头。本题可能问“水”怎么样,也可能问“他”有什么动机;根据故事的大致情节,听到问题应能很快判断出C正确。“与主题相关的选项正确。”
28. What does the story try to tell us?
正确答案:B
解析:结尾处狐狸的话揭示了故事的寓意:在检查是否有退路之前,绝不可贸然行事;绝不要陷入你无法从中解脱的险境。B“三思而后行”即是此寓意的高度概括。四个选项都是谚语,本题应当问哪一条谚语与这则寓言最贴切。从山羊的遭遇中,可以自然地得出B的结论。
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