2023-09-24 00:25:53 | 蜕变培训网
英语四级考试的作文有图表,图画作文题型。
图表型作文此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。
a.影响分析型关键句式
The
chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls
smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓,这表明….
There
may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for
…可能是好几个因素造成的结果。
There may be several possible reasons to
this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows.
可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。
The significant effects of this
phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following
aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面
On one hand, …; On the other
hand,…一方面,…;另一方面,…
现象阐释类作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can
see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first …
years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the? On my
standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is
more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
The significant effects of this
phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
76 words
b.问题解决型关键句式
It is important that effective actions
should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。
There is no immediate solution to the
problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity
of …might be the first step.虽然问题没有现成的解决办法,但是,…是有帮助的/但是意识到….的必要性应该是解决问题的步。
In order to make our world a better
place in which we live, we should make great efforts to…
为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好,我们应该努力…
According to what we have talked above,
we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to
solve this problem is… 综上所述,我们自然能得出以下结论,即解决这一问题的的办法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee
the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
这些方法并不一定能成功解决…,但是其结果是值得付出努力的。
问题解决型作文框架:
As is shown in the graph above, we can
see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first …
years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem? It seems
to me that there are … reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is
more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
According to what we have talked above,
we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to
solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the
success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
俗话说知己知彼百战百胜,这句话在四级写作中也同样适用。了解了四级作文类型以及主要的写法,更能在考试中获得高分,下面我就为大家详细介绍一下,以供参考!
从作文类型来看,对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看,一般考查两类话题,一类是校园生活话题,包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题,考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看,一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看,议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看,主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
一、描述法
通过描述漫画、图表,来引出要讨论的问题
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that … 蜕变培训网
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、观点法
开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
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