2024-01-16 00:44:10 | 蜕变培训网
工作是我们日常生活中不可分割的一部分,也是 雅思 写作有可能考到的话题,下面我给大家工作满意度的雅思 作文 赏析!
关于工作满意度的雅思作文 范文
As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all the workers?
由于大多数人在工作上花了大部分时间,因此工作满意度成为个人幸福感的重要因素。工作满意度是由什么因素组成的呢?对所有员工来说,对于工作满意程度怎样的期望,才算是现实的呢?
Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feeling about one' s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.
Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfilment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities,for example, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by the sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.
Of course not everybody enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.
However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.
雅思范文必须琢磨透才能真正起到作用,所以广州环球雅思为您提供关于工作满意度的雅思作文范文的翻译,希望给各位学子有所启发。 蜕变培训网
现在大多数成年人都有全职工作,并且工作的时间在生活中的比例非常高,所以一个人对工作的感觉必定反映出这个人对他或她的整体生活的感觉,正因为如此,工作满意度确实对于这个人的幸福感很重要。
员工可以通过很多方式获得工作满意度。首先,一个人需要感受到他们正在做的工作是受重视的和有价值的,那么从上级那里得到积极的反馈在这方面非常重要。总的来说如果一个工人因为他的工作促进了社会和经济的发展而认为它非常值得去做,那么满足感也是受鼓励的。其次,当有人觉得他们通过培训可以改善或提高他们的技能,例如,给工人有种循序渐进的和有目标性的奖励的感觉。一个团队或工作团体的 归属感 也有利于工作满足度,因为同事们互相帮助,享受他们的工作生活。工作满意度也增加了对团队的责任感和忠诚度。
当然并不是每个人都喜欢他们的工作。严峻的经济形势意味着许多人只能做已经找到的工作,其他的别无选择。在某些情况下,人们所从事的工作并不是他们所学的专业,也不符合自己的个性。有些工作是重复、枯燥的,并且劳资关系也可能很差,这些导致的不满情绪和不安全感,远远超过了对工作的满意度。
不过,尽管所有工人不可能对他们的工作都感到满意,但我认为在任何工作领域,提升更高的工作满意度并不是不切实际的。如果上述问题都得以解决,那么任何工作都可以得到改善,将会有更多的工人对自己的工作越来越满意。
雅思大作文专项突破:工作满意度
Topic 21: As most people spend a major part of adult Life at the place of work, job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? Are all the expectations for job satisfaction realistic?
工作满意度的决定因素有:
? 工作稳定(job security),基本收人(basic pay), 和工作相关的回报(job-related benefits);
? 好的工作环境和条件(working conditions),工作节奏比较适当(able to cope with work pace);
? 好的同事、同伴还有上司(good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors);
? 职业发展的机会(career development),比如接受训练和指引(receive training and counselling),
提高能力的机会(development of capabilities),还有能够发挥全部潜能的机会(attainment of
full potential);
? 获得别人的认同(receive recognition),进行革新和创造的机会(given the opportunities for innovation and creativity),成功的感觉(experience a feeling of success)。—般来说,一个人对工作的期待随着自己的经历改变而改变(Expectations varied as their experience changed.),除此之外,还有年龄、家庭、学识(educational background)和社会环境 (social settings)等其他因素。
范文
Job satisfaction refers to the degree of pleasure employees can feel when working. It is of broad interest to employers because of its potential impact on productivity and morale of employees. Of those factors that contribute to job satisfaction, some are intrinsic while others are extrinsic. Both will be introduced below. In the latter part of the essay is a discussion concerning whether one's expectations for job satisfaction are always appropriate.
Most of the factors that have influence on job satisfaction are extrinsic. One is employees, material needs. It is understandable that income, housing, paid holiday, bonus and other job benefits are the main elements an employee will normally look into when evaluating whether a job is desirable or not. Another source of satisfaction is job satisfaction, An employee is delighted if continued employment is accessible, that is, staying on a job for some considerable lime. Besides these basic needs, people crave for a positive self-image and to have their contribution valued and appreciated. That's why promotion is very often manipulated to improve employees' job satisfaction, sending a message to employees that their commitment has been recognized.
Along with extrinsic factors, intrinsic factors are important. Individual personality plays a large part in many cases. It is believed that the employees with a positive outlook on life and full of optimism are more likely to achieve higher job satisfaction irrespective of the job or workplace they are in. When optimism allows individuals to function well in the fact of adversity and prevents them from becoming depressed, pessimism makes them less likely to complete tasks and meet objectives successfully, thereby undermining job satisfaction.
Given the constantly changing nature of today's business environment, a job can hardly live up to the expectations of job holders. Weak economies, rapidly changing technology and likelihood of downsizing are combining to account for why the length of tenure is shortened nowadays and few people now expect to stay on the same job throughout their working lives. Rewards are able to raise motivation and increase satisfaction of employees, but not available for every individual that wants them. There is no guarantee that every good performer will be awarded all the time. Law of the jungle applies here: only the strongest competitors will win access to the majority of the resource.
As suggested above, job satisfaction is attributed to different factors, both extrinsic and intrinsic. The complexity of today's work environment has made it less likely for people to get whatever they desire from a job.
近义词 表
1. morale=drive=spirits=positive fee1ings=confidence:信心,士气,自尊(常指企业的员工)
2. intrinsic=inherent=basic=natural=native :内在的,自然产生的
3. extrinsic=extraneous:外来
4. outlook=what is expected to happen in the future=prospect:前景
5. irrespective of=regardIess of:不管
6. adversity=hardship=difficulty=harsh conditions=hard times:逆境,恶劣的环境
7. tenure=terra:任期
8. law of the jungle:弱肉强食,森林原则
雅思大作文范文分析——工作满意度与稳定性
Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
翻译: 一些人认为工作满意度比工作保障更重要,而另一些人则认为不能总是对工作满意度报以期望,一份永久性的工作更重要。
讨论这两种观点并给出自己的看法。
话题: 社会类-求职工作
类型:讨论双边
关键词:job satisfaction,job security,a permanent job
解析:
本题是对工作满意度和工作稳定度的讨论。
其实就很像我们国内很多小伙伴挣扎是找体制里的工作还是找体制外更加自由,有挑战,但随时可能会被辞退的工作。
在国外,很多的员工现在也很跳, 离职 去寻找更加令自己满意的工作。2018年,英国Cygent Jobs公司对1001名英国人进行了调查,调查结果显示有57%的人会因为工作不满意,想要找到更满意的工作而离职。
这些表明会因工作满意度离职的人员中,33%想要一个回馈度更高的工作(a more rewarding job), 22%认为他们的努力工作没有得到应有的赏识 (they didn’t feel their hard work was appreciated), 还有18%认为他们的工作对世界没有影响力(they didn’t get a sense that the work they did actually having an impact on the world) …….
另外稳定且终身的工作很容易让人产生安逸感,除了自己工作范围内的职责不会太去探索新鲜的事物(holding down the same job for a long time does not develop the growth in one’s career prospect and even they are not aware of the new ideas, the latest technology of other organizations. )
即便如此,拥有一个长期性的工作对人们也是十分有益的( Having permanent jobs is very beneficial for people.)一个稳定长期的工作可以带给人们一种稳定感,可以让员工生活无忧(a permanent job makes a stable and carefree life as well as financial support to the employee.)
尤其是对一些有生活压力的人,如果过于追求满意的工作,可能会让他们失去稳定的收益,没有安全感,增加心理负担。
我自己在体制内外都有工作过,在体制内时生活其实并不像大家想的那样轻松,简单,也是很辛苦的,一天从早忙到晚,但好处是,你做不完没做好,问题也不大,谁也不能拿你怎么样。
另外体制内的生活很像大家族,你的起居坐卧,家人朋友,婚姻状况,都会被同事和领导所关照……很安逸,很温馨,也辛苦,但是的确人容易松懈,容易局限眼光,还稍微有一点一眼望到头。当然如果你是一个很求上进的人,也可以自己发展培养自己的其他能力。
到体制外工作后,感觉每天都在接触新鲜的人,做有挑战的事情,同事老板都很有才也很拼命,你能看到自己努力得到肯定,但你不努力就会被降薪甚至辞退,压力很大,但很有趣,选择更多,眼界也因此放宽,但真的有时候收入会很不稳定,熬夜加班的时候也经常有。
所以job satisfaction,job security真的各有利弊,你当然可以兼得,如果你足够努力还有那么一点幸运。
另外这两者其实也有一定的关联性,如果你的工作太不稳定了,你的满意度也会下降的(Job satisfaction levels decrease when an employee feels threatened by a lack of job security. A worker is filled with feelings of discontent and uncertainty when his future at the company is uncertain, which leads to resentment.)
好啦,咱们一起来看一下今天的范文怎么说:
范文分析:
Some make the pragmatic argument(= practical reasons) that in an uncertain job market, security ought to(应该被) be valued over satisfaction. In my opinion, those with families cannot be reproached(=questioned) for this view but it is generally more important to enjoy your job and spread goodwill.(= make other people happy)
1. 开头:话题引入+自己观点给出
2. 大家有没有注意到,本篇 文章 的作者很会“设条件” 比如:在uncertain job market 中稳定度比满意度重要,对有家庭的人(with families)而言,他们这么想没问题- 这样设定条件有两个好处:1.丰富了自己的写作素材 2. 更加严谨的逻辑更有说服力。
3. 可以学习使用的句型:some make the pragmatic argument that…一些人给出非常现实的原因,论证… 例如:Some make the pragmatic argument that without installing the required infrastructure for broadband internet in rural areas, online education can hardly replace traditional schooling.
Workers with dependents(名词:家属- 有家属的员工) rightly value a consistent paycheck(=steady employment,稳定的工作,有稳定持续收益的工作) and benefits over all other factors. (意思为:有家庭的员工一般都认为工作能提供持续性收益最重要)观点 If someone is just starting out(=beginning) in a labour of love(something you have passion for – 一份自己喜爱的工作) such as becoming an artist, they may struggle initially to bring home enough money to make ends meet(earn just enough) every month.举例 They might not be able to send their children to good schools, live in a good neighborhood, and keep everyone in the house reasonably well clothed and fed(确保每个人的温饱). 为例子提供更多细节支撑Even if they can manage that, it will place incredible mental stress(place incredible stress on = put a lot of pressure on- 给予巨大压力) on not only them but also their spouse and children. Research has shown these deeply ingrained anxieties(心理压力焦虑,心灵创伤=psychological trauma) from childhood can persist throughout adulthood. 陈述更多的后果,对后果进行延伸
(主体1段:论证有家庭的人如果过于关注job satisfaction会造成的后果- 主要论证的为对家庭的不良影响,值得学些的点是论证的非常充分)
It is nonetheless more important to pursue a job that is fulfilling. 观点The vast majority of the world dislikes their job and a large percentage of these people have difficulty reconciling (=make consistent 调节,应对) their frustrations with their day-to-day temperament(就是daily mood-每天的心情的替换性说法). 解释An unhappy employee is more likely to be short(注意这里不是短缺的意思,是rude,angry with的意思,指不开心的员工更容易和同事生气,抱怨朋友等) with co-workers, complain to friends, and resent(动词:怨恨,埋怨) their family for the burden they must shoulder for their welfare. 举例 More of this persons daily interactions will be negative and this adds up over years to create the greatest global repository of ill will (=stores up a lot of hostility 可以理解为”怨气堆积”…哈哈,意思就是这些员工每天都不高兴,每一天和周边人的交流都很负能量,日复一日就会令这个人充满怨恨,对社会的不满以及对生活的无望). 例子展开Free up(=allow for- 允许这些人释放自己,做自己想做的工作) the same person to enjoy their job and there is a strong chance they will suddenly brighten the days of those around them. 结果
(主体2段写,忽视job satisfaction的弊端,和上一段一样,这一段进行了非常详尽的展开。开头一句topic sentence,后面很详细的描述了人如果一直从事不喜欢的工作会出现的心理问题及后果,最后一句很精彩的一反转,说出,如果让他们做喜欢做的工作这些问题就迎刃而解了)
Overall, fomenting good humour(= creating happy interactions) is more important and only in very rare family situations should an individual persist in a job for its stability. Many recognise this once it is too late and they already have an expensive lifestyle to maintain(costs a lot for rent, expenses,很多人有租金,房贷啊等等) or their best working years are behind them.
(结尾段:第一句 总结 上文,做喜欢工作的重要性和有家庭的时候的特殊性。第二句是一个延伸感叹,很多人都意识到的太晚了,意识到时已经身负重压了)
这篇文章高分有两个要素
1. 展开的真的很具体,很到位,把一个事情掰开揉碎了说,采取的是考官们很喜欢的:观点-解释-举例-展开 的结构。值得仿写- 大家可以分析他每一句的作用,然后仿照文章的逻辑自己写一个段落进行论证。
2. 词汇:词汇有优势,里面是使用了很多地道的词伙,我在文中标黑的部分,尤其是划了横线的部分大家记下来背诵一下。
在练习雅思口语的时候,还有一个很有效的方法,就是找到一本自己很感兴趣的英文原版的书,找出其中的经典的句子,去记忆去背诵。这也算雅思口语技巧之一。这样脑海里存了一些内容资料,在回答问题的时候也会增加不少的信心。建议每天可以花20-30分钟的时间练习口语,至少花10分钟做模仿练习和10分钟做朗读练习。然后要做的就是和人面对面的交流。
在练习 雅思口语 的时候,首先还是要注意发音。建议可以跟读磁带,实际上这不仅仅练习了口语,还练习了听力:一箭双雕。其次是要注意内容,保证内容的完整性。切记不要遇到生疏的题目就语无伦次,东拼西凑。最后还要注意的就是逻辑性,要有条理的回答内容。下面有一篇例子,来分析一下:
What are the characteristics of a good friend/ describe the person youadmired most/describe the person who has great influence on you.
In my opinion, a good friend should possess the following three maincharacteristics. First, he should be reliable, as it is an essential quality ofa good friend. That is, I can trust in him since he will not tell me a bad lieor tell others some of my secrets. Second, he should be helpful. He can give mea hand when I face some trouble or provide me with some suggestions when thereis a (dilemma)( 用的很漂亮!)in front of me. Finally, he should be optimistic, since Idon’t want to hear a person always complaining every day.
评语:
1.从回答的结构上看,采用了First,Second,Finally. 使内容一目了然,很有条理性。
2.从内容上看,内容基本完整,而且较有深度。实际上雅思口语考试的难易程度与大学英语六级相仿,但是在内容方面更具有深度。这也恰恰体现在口语方面.例如在回答的内容上再添加一点,就会更加锦上添花。例如:Inmy opinion, another valuable quality in my friend is his refusal to admitdefeat. Whenever he is confronted with a problem or difficulty, the very firstidea that occurs to him is that there must be a solution.这样看上去,回答的内容更加丰满了,而且个人观点也很鲜明了。
3.在回答问题的时候要多多注意语速,要适中。还有一个更为重要的方面,就是发音,这是一个“门面”。实际上吸引人的发音,可能会大大弥补内容方面的欠缺。建议可以跟读磁带,并可以做成dictation的形式, 既纠正了口语发音,又练习了听力。
如果条件允许的话,能找到一个外国人来练习口语是最好不过的,不但可以纠正发音,而且可以练习面对面迅速的回答问题。总之有的放矢的去练习口语,相信会有很大幅度的提高的。
雅思口语技巧不是投机取巧,而是可以辅助学生的雅思口语练习,并且帮助学生在考试中调整良好心态而存在的。学生切不可为了技巧的应用,而忽略了自身的实力,从而造成在考场上的不切实际与胡天乱坠。希望通过举例说明,学生可以加深理解。
雅思口语怎样复习?小编就说到这里了,更多关于雅思考试的报名入口,雅思报名时间,雅思成绩查询,报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。
以上就是蜕变培训网小编整理的内容,想要了解更多相关资讯内容敬请关注蜕变培训网。湖北高考作文题目解析及范文(作文怎么写不跑题)高考语文作文在语文试卷中占有很大的分数比重的,是考生及网友比较关注的,我整理了2022湖北高考作文题目解析及范文,仅供参考!一、2022年湖北高考作文题目及解析“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理,而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言,应该从本手开始,本
湖北高考语文作文2016怎么写1、今年高考材料作文的回归颇有些出人意料,很可能让一些考生心慌意乱,手足无措。不过只要静下心来,仔细审视,会发现所提供的漫画内容明晰,审题立意的难度并不高2、立意求准:今年新课标一卷的作文题紧密联系社会生活,承载了新课标的理念“未来社会要求人们思想敏锐,富有探索精神和创新能力,对自然、社会和人生具有更深刻的思考和认识”。今年的作文题引导学生关注家庭学校对孩
雅思口语都用简单句可以得几分啊环球教育老师为同学们总结雅思口语考试必备问题如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~1.What'syourname?2.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?3.Wherewereyoucomefrom?4.Whatkindoflandscapesurroundsyourhometown?5.Whatisth
2023湖北高考作文题目有哪些2023湖北高考作文题目有哪些:故事的力量。2023高考作文评分标准细则如下:一、一类的判定要御或求。内容符合主题意义,中心突出,内容充实,思想健康,感情真挚。表达符合风格要求,结构严谨,语言流畅,字迹工整。发展水平的特征要求深刻、丰富、文学、创意。扒肆二、二类的判定要求。内容符合主题意义,中心突出,内容相对充实,思想健康,感
请问2023年7月11日大连辽宁师范大学雅思口语考试安排您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。接英国文化教育协会通知,报考2023年7月11日大连辽宁师范大学雅思考试
雅思口语旅游类话题该如何作答在雅思口语的众多题型中,雅思口语旅游类题向来是大家不太擅长的。所以环球青藤口语名师韩亮老师给大家拿出一道近两年反复出现的雅思口语高频题给大家解析下雅思口语旅游类话题该如何作答。原题如下:DescribeanexcitingtripyouhadYoushouldsayWhoyoutravelledwithWhereyouwentWhatyoudidorsawther
雅思口语考试的五个答题技巧对于那些想要在雅思口语考中寻找技巧的同学,我们环球青藤学校老师给你们总结了以下的五个技巧。一、雅思口语中高的回答好在后点明考题中往往有很多问题是带有高的,但是无论您用的是什么样的拓展方式,都一定要在后点出题目的回答出重点来,切忌说了一大堆,但是后却忘了去对某一点进行特殊强调。提醒一下在回答的过程中也可适当的用一些表述特殊强调的词。二、雅思口语中地域性的问
雅思口语应试技巧思路拓展熟悉雅思口语考试的同学们知道,虽然口语话题种类繁多,但问题的形式并不那么复杂,甚至可以总结出一定的模式。今天上海环球青藤的卢好雨老师来谈一谈雅思口语应试技巧之思路拓展。以Part1为例,无论话题是study,cooking,还是city,都有可能会问到“Doyoulikeit?”。这类问题看似简单易懂,但实际情况却是,不少同学回答完“Yes/No”以后就不知道如何
2023-12-12 23:01:54
2023-12-19 12:29:11
2023-12-23 06:41:07
2023-12-14 16:37:34
2023-10-13 00:54:28
2023-12-16 23:04:36