2019年大学英语四级模拟考试卷A卷 英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案解析

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2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

英语中类似的阅读理解题是不会少的，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题，快来试试吧，希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题一

American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ .

A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly

2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ .

A) don't like to take naps

B) are terribly worried about their national debt

C) sleep less than is good for them

D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

3. The purpose of this article is to ______ .

A) warn us of the wickedness of napping

B) explain the danger of sleepiness

C) discuss the side effects of napping

D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping

4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ .

A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

C) the rapid development of American industry

D) the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ .

A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift

B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed

C) essential to make up for cost sleep

D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it

参考答案

1、[A]

2、[C]

3、[D]

4、[A]

5、[D]

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题二

Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values

excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?

That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,

biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ .

A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field

D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .

A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C) encourage people to compete with each other

D) promise talented children high positions

3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .

A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music

C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies

4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?

A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.

5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?

A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies

参考答案

1、[A]

2、[B]

3、[C]

4、[A]

5、[D]

​2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题

英语中的语法和中文的说法是不一样的，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题，希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试，早日拿到英语四级证书。

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题一

1. Never him in such a good mood.

A) I have found B) have found I

C) have I found D) I found

2. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.

A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permitted

C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen

3. No sooner the bus than the waiting crowd got on it .

A) did … stopped B) has … stopped

C) had … stopped D) was… stopping

4. If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.

A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting

5. He has no choice but to see him

A) go B) went C) going D) to go

6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

A) robbed B) to have been robbed

C) being robbed D) having been robbed

7. She’s always the first guest and the last .

A) to arrive … to leave B) arriving …leaving

C) arrived…left D) being arrived… being left

8. work means moving a body through a distance by a force.

A) Did B) Done C) Doing D) Being done 蜕变培训网

9. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.

A) to start B) having started C) start D) to have started

10. I have no objection your story again.

A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard

答案:1-5 CACCD 6-10 BACBB

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题二

1. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in .

A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed

2.　newspapers can increase our knowledge.

A) Reading B) To read C) To be read D) Read

3. You will see this product wherever you go.

A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising

4. in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A) To look at B) looking at C) looked at D) To be looked at

5. The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on .

A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed

6. All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled

C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled

7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.

A) which B) where C) when D) that

8. We need a chairman .

A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence

C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on

9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that

答案：1-5 AABCD 6-10 BBBAC

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案解析

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：退休金双轨制

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

“退休金双轨制”是指不同工作性质的人员采取不同的退休养老金制度，是计划经济时代向市场经济转型期的特殊产物。中国现行的“退休金双轨制”有两套并行的养老金体系，一套是政府部门、事业单位人员的退休制度，由政府财政统一支付养老金;另一套是社会企业单位的“缴费型”统筹制度，是单位和职工本人按一定标准缴纳，退休金由社会统筹核算。

参考译文

The dual pension system targets staff of various industries. It was created in the planned economy during the market economy transition period. The current dual pension system of China is composed of two parts: one, the pension system supported by the financial department of the government for staff working for government and government-affiliated institutions; two, the checked and collected tax-funded pension system paid by company units and workers in accordance with certain standards and the pension.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：生育政策

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

【词汇】

步入 step into

老龄化社会 aging society

独生子女一代 the only-child generation

巨大的 enormous

调整 adjust

计划生育政策 the family planning policy

在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances

由于，迫于 due to

放弃 abandon

出生率 birth rate

有效的 effective

社会保障制度 social security system

参考译文

Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：珍珠奶茶

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

珍珠奶茶

珍珠奶茶，是一款流传于台湾的茶类饮料，由于口感特殊，受到青少年欢迎。珍珠奶茶一般使用较大颗粒的粉圆，烹煮后的直径约在7毫米以上，混入红茶和牛奶饮料里，用直径较粗的吸管吸取。粉圆味道有多种选择，有咬劲，为奶茶增添了风味。

参考译文

Pearl milk tea, also known as "boba milk tea", or simply "bubble tea", is a tea beverage that originated in Taiwan. It is highly popular amongst teenagers for its unique taste. Typically, it contains tapioca balls which are larger than 7 millimeters in diameter after boiling. These are mixed into black tea and milk beverages and drank through large straws. With multiple choices in taste and unique texture, these tapioca balls add a special flavor to already delicious milk tea.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：裸辞

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

裸辞

“裸辞”指白领一族还没找好下家就辞职的现象，不考虑后路，意味着离开的决然。因长期缺乏工作幸福感，或对工作未来的迷失感日益增加，这是产生裸辞的主要原因。该词于2010年底荣登中国流行词榜首，成为继“裸婚”之后在年轻白领中流传最广、最快的词汇、职场第一大热词。

参考译文

Naked Resignation

“Naked resignation” is when an employee quits their white-collar job without having another job lined up. The fact that they do not consider their future beforehand shows how determined they are to leave because they are not happy with what they're doing or they feel lost about the future of their career. This term topped China’s list of buzzwords at the end of 2010 and is an extremely popular term amongst white-collar employees; it is second only to the term “naked wedding”.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：传统文化

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

【词汇】

博大精深 both extensive and profound 儒家学说 Confucianism道家学说 Taoism

诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought孔夫子 Confucius 孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen

天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.

爱国情操 patriotism 民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.

民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.

己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

行为准侧 code of conduct

参考译文

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.

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