2024-01-11 03:12:17 | 蜕变培训网
1. 前后对比或转折
这一类词汇考生其实经常会用到,能够在表达中清晰明了地告诉考官前后会有对比或转折,提醒考官注意。这一类表达有哪些呢:
However 然而
Example: Our local government has promised to improve air quality. So far, however, little has been achieved. 蜕变培训网
Nevertheless 尽管如此
Example: There is little chance that we will succeed. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
Mind you 不过
Example: I don’t like the job. But mind you/still, the money’s ok.
In spite of / despite 尽管如此
Example: The train was an hour late. In spite of this, I managed to get to the meeting in time.
2. 理清结构
有些同学在答题时候思路太活跃,话题转太快,会让考官抓不到答题思路。因此,用一些词汇或者表达把自己的回答梳理清楚,很有必要:
A. First (ly), first of all, to begin / start with, in the first place, for starters
B. Second (ly), next, another reason
C. Third (ly), lastly, finally, for the last part, last but not least
口语救生圈范例:
Q: Do you think the government has a responsibility to encourage old people to learn new things?
A: NO, I don’t think so. First of all, learning new things is never easy, especially for senior citizens….Secondly, learning or not is one’s right…
在这个范例中,通过first of all 和secondly两个表达的应用,考官很容易就能get到考生要表达的观点。
3. 补充观点,进一步解释说明
很多同学在提出自己的观点之后,还需要补充内容,进行拓展,或是进一步说明自己想表达的意思。
这种情况,可以用下面这些表达:
Moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as that, what is more/worse, besides, on top of that, another thing is…
Example: She borrowed my bike and never give it back. As well as that/ on top of that/ what’s more/ what's worse, she broke the microscope in our lab and pretended she hadn’t.
I mean 进一步解释说明
Example: The party was so boring. I mean, they all sat around and talked about football/shoes.
Actually 给出更多细节, 尤其是意想不到的内容
Example: The food in that restaurant was not all that experience. Actually, some were even cheaper than those all street side stalls.
That is to say, in other words 换句话说
Example: I can’t continue working with you. That is to say / in other words, unless you do something about your laziness, I will have to team up with someone else.
4. 概括总结
雅思口语 和写作还是有区别的,不必一定要用一段话来sum up自己的观点,但是如果时间还没到,自己已经无话可说了,这个时候就可以通过review来补充时间:
On the whole, in general, in all/most/many/some cases, broadly speaking, by and large, to a great extent, to some extent
前面一些比较常用的,圈哥就不多说啦~ 下面几个则是用得比较少,或者无法直接从字面上判断意思的:
By and large 总的来说
Example: By and large, Chinese people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
To a great extent 很大程度上
Example: To a great extent, a person’s character is formed in their early childhood.
5. 例外情况
如果大家在讲完某个例子之后,发现太短,想突出某一个与众不同的东西的时候来侧面拓展的话,就可以用到下面的这些表达了:
Except for
Example: She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.
Apart/aside from
Example: Apart/Aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.
With the exception of
Example: With the exception of the final track, this album is a huge disappointment.
当然,关于理清逻辑的表达远远不止这些,大家也可以总结自己平时喜欢用的一些表达。
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