大学英语四级考试标准试卷解析 12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

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2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

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2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

News 1

A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. 第1题 Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”第2题

That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 第2题

Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

第一题根据选项特征，考查和女性相关的某位人物;第二题根据选项介词by判断需要听某一种方法途径，但是关键信息词仍旧落在动宾搭配上：A. taking pictures ; B. working part time; C. selling lemonade and pictures; D. asking for help

Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

Her little brother 原文

Q2: How did Addison raise money?

By selling lemonade and pictures. 原文

News 2

Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 第3题

Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 第4题

France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

第三题大概浏览选项后发现和能源话题有关联，通过基本的选项信息大致确定听的定位，进一步根据选项给出的信息词进行判断：A. finding cheaper ways; B. generating electric power; C. providing clean energy; D. testing the efficiency

第四题注意they 是物，一些复数物体可以如何，针对细节信息进行考查，听的适合做笔记,好好判断

Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?

Providing clean energy to five million people. 原文

Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

News 3

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 第5题 But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks. 第6题

The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. 第7题 The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

该新闻中心点和野生动物相关，话题点不陌生，但是做题时切忌带入自我理解。

第五题通过四个选项的中心名词不同，找好名词，进行判断

第六题仍旧考查动宾搭配，A. observe the wildlife; B. identify the reasons; C. study the habitat D. find evidence

第七题四个选项的中心词仍不一样，并且两个选项中都提及到了lion

Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

Endless fighting in the region. 原文

Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?

国家英语四级评分标准？

试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35%长对话多项选择听力短文短文理解多项选择多项选择复合式听写阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35%　篇章词汇理解选词填空快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他完型填空或 改错完型填空或改错多项选择或错误辨认并改正10%写作和翻译写作短文写作20%翻译中译英</SPAN></td>英语普通四级评分标准
写作：　　33分--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。　　39分--基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。　　45分--基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。　　57分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。　　67分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。　　文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分；90-99扣3分；80-89扣4分；70-79扣5分；60-69扣6分；50-59扣7分；不足50扣9分。　　听力：　　听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个；短文听写共11题，其中单词听写8题，每2题算1个，句子听写共2题，每1题算2个，共10个。　　阅读：　　阅读理解共35个，包括快速阅读，篇章词汇或短句问答，篇章阅读：快速阅读共10题，每1题算1个，共10个；篇章词汇每2个空算1个，短句问答共5题或8题，每1题算1个或0.625个，共5个；篇章阅读共10题，每1题算2个，共20个。　　综合：　　综合测试共15个，包括完形或改错，翻译。完形共20题，每2题算1个，共10个；改错共10题，每1题算1个，共10个；翻译共5题，每1题算1个，共5个。　　四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、完型填空或改错（10%）、作文和翻译（20%）。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析

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Part I Writing

作文一：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss youand hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest timeyour computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Momand Dad.”

范文示例： 蜕变培训网

What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon thatthe Internet has penetrated into our life. There is no consensus of opinionsamong people regarding whether electronic communication can replaceface-to-face contact. Some people hold the attitude that we shouldn’t spend toomuch time on their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the realworld.

作文二：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why　doesn’t simplymean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.

“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all theeducation I really need?”

作文范文：

As is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of ablackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education. The pupil,holding a smart-phone in his hand, questions whether he needs any othereducation or not, with the mastery of Google.

While the Internet has greatly impacted how to learn, educationdoesn’t simply means learning to acquire information because of thefollowing two factors. On one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning toobtain message is usually a part of it. If we overemphasize students’ ability ofacquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be developed fully.On the other hand, it is only a passive way of learning to obtain information,which do not parallel to creative thinking that is essential for education.

Thus, whileputting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awarenessof obtaining the knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet.Only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be moreprosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective.

作文三：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a brief account of theincreasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explainthe

Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.

People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones andusing walking sticks in order to see.

范文解析：

This pictureportrays an ironic situation: on the road, a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using astick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or evenoverusing cell phones nowadays.

Exaggeratedas the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking. Withthe development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people ingrowing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. Accordingto a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizensexplain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphonesat hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimentalimpact on the health of us. What's worse, it would perform a negative characterin interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.

Judging fromthe evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certaininstitutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on itright from ourselves as a start.

Part II ListeningComprehension

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions willbe asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,youmust read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the bestanswer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.

A)Go to a place he has visited

B)Make her own arrangements

C)Consult a travel agent

D)Join in a package tour

2.

A)They are on a long trip by car

B)They are syuck in a traffic jam

C)They are used to getting up early

D)They are tired of eating out at night

3.

A)He is a person difficult to deal with

B)He dislikes any formal gathering

C)He is unwilling to speak in public

D)He often keeps a distance from others

4.

A)Work in another deparment

B)Pursue further education

C)Recruit graduate students

D)Take an administrative job

5.

A)He would not be available to start the job in time

B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position

C)He would like to leave some more time for himself

D)He will get his application letter ready before May1

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