清华大学英语四级考试答案 四级真题及答案详解

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问清华大学英语四级考试答案 四级真题及答案详解相关的问题，今天，蜕变培训网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

2021年四级真题及答案详解

2021年四级真题及答案详解如下：

（三套全）四级听力答案+四级阅读答案+四级写作答案+四级翻译答案

链接：

2021年12月18日英语四级真题答案来自:百度网盘提取码: bfeh复制提取码跳转

2021年12月18日英语四级真题答案来自:百度网盘提取码: bfeh复制提取码跳转

提取码：bfeh

2022年12月英语四级考试时间：12月10日。

大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织。

大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。

大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案：C

解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

40. fluency

解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

42. gathered

解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案：B

解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案：C

解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



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2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析

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Part I Writing

作文一：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss youand hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest timeyour computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Momand Dad.”

范文示例：

What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon thatthe Internet has penetrated into our life. There is no consensus of opinionsamong people regarding whether electronic communication can replaceface-to-face contact. Some people hold the attitude that we shouldn’t spend toomuch time on their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the realworld.

作文二：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why　doesn’t simplymean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.

“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all theeducation I really need?”

作文范文：

As is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of ablackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education. The pupil,holding a smart-phone in his hand, questions whether he needs any othereducation or not, with the mastery of Google.

While the Internet has greatly impacted how to learn, educationdoesn’t simply means learning to acquire information because of thefollowing two factors. On one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning toobtain message is usually a part of it. If we overemphasize students’ ability ofacquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be developed fully.On the other hand, it is only a passive way of learning to obtain information,which do not parallel to creative thinking that is essential for education.

Thus, whileputting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awarenessof obtaining the knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet.Only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be moreprosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective.

作文三：

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below.

You should start your essay with a brief account of theincreasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explainthe

Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.

People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones andusing walking sticks in order to see.

范文解析：

This pictureportrays an ironic situation: on the road, a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using astick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or evenoverusing cell phones nowadays.

Exaggeratedas the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking. Withthe development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people ingrowing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. Accordingto a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizensexplain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphonesat hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimentalimpact on the health of us. What's worse, it would perform a negative characterin interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.

Judging fromthe evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certaininstitutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on itright from ourselves as a start.

Part II ListeningComprehension

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions willbe asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,youmust read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the bestanswer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.

A)Go to a place he has visited

B)Make her own arrangements

C)Consult a travel agent

D)Join in a package tour

2.

A)They are on a long trip by car

B)They are syuck in a traffic jam

C)They are used to getting up early

D)They are tired of eating out at night

3.

A)He is a person difficult to deal with

B)He dislikes any formal gathering

C)He is unwilling to speak in public

D)He often keeps a distance from others

4.

A)Work in another deparment

B)Pursue further education

C)Recruit graduate students

D)Take an administrative job

5.

A)He would not be available to start the job in time

B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position

C)He would like to leave some more time for himself

D)He will get his application letter ready before May1 蜕变培训网

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