2024-03-03 04:38:02 | 蜕变培训网
1.托福口语的常见口语素材
2、Learning lessons does not end.学无止境。
3、Others are merely mirrors of you.别人不过是你的镜子。
4、The answer lie inside of you.答案就在你的身边。
5、There are no mistakes, only lessons.没有错误只有教训。
6、You will learn lessons.人生学校无所不教。
7、 You will receive a body.关爱自己受益无限。
8、What you make of your life is up to you.你的生活你做主。
2.托福口语考生须知
托福口语考前准备工作的核心就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度,这是托福口语必要的基础,是决定考生的托福口语流利程度和语言优美程度的关键点,当然这也是拿到托福口语的关键。
1.在托福口语考试前,多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多记些好句子,把好词好句积累起来备用是托福口语必备的东西。
2.在觉得自己已经有点感觉了,那么就拿出托福口语的综合教材,做一做练习题,这样助于考生发散思维。遇到题目后,这样就能够能更快的展开自己的思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。
3.在这些都做好了,就看看教材上的回答范例。这里参考一下就可以,不要死记硬背。要发展出自己的东西。全都一样,是拿不了的。
3.托福口语学习法则
1、发音
关于发音,我们能做到一点就可以,就是不要发错了,最可怕的发音不是发音不好听是把单词念错了。
这确实是我们说英语的一个问题,所以我们在说英语的时候不能把单词发错了。如何能让自己的发音不出问题呢?这就需要理论结合实践,首先我们要知道每一个音标的发音,然后买一本《英语九百句》或者像VOA(慢速英语)这样的读物去模仿,每天用半个小时的时间跟读练习,坚持三个月大家的发音基本就没有问题了。
2、表达
关于表达,就是平时要多说英语,多和别人交流(去英语角或者晨读或者没事自己多背诵一些东西都可以),要是能找一个老外就了,正所谓:The more you speak the more progress you will make.但是这个过程还有一个好的办法,可以让我们更容易去表达我们想要表达的,就是用英文字典。要用英英版,这样我们每学一个单词就知道如果如何用英语去解释这个单词,当我们形成了这种解释的思维方式表达就更容易。具有的英语表达能力不需要我们有单词和很大句型,需要的是我们有一种解释的思维方式。
举个例子就能地说明这一点,就是以前一个中国人去加拿大定居,这个人英语单词量很小,单词都不会说,但他经常能地表达自己,有一天他去商店买发酵粉(baking powder)这个英语单词确实很难,但是他用了一些小学词汇表达了这个词的概念,说的是:I wanna buy something make steamed bread can bigger and bigger.
4.托福口语朗读法介绍
(1)段子的难度要适中!不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要知道自己要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配:这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识:比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)相信自己,大声朗读:朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)录下自己的朗读:你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读材料的跟进:阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子都读得特别棒,就可以了。
5.托福口语要注意的问题
1.单词问题
考生在托福口语考试中之所以分数比较低,是因为考生掌握的词汇量有限,不能灵活的使用各种词汇帮助自己表达自己想表达的内容。
单词的解决方法:
考生在备考的时候可以采用五种办法帮助自己记忆单词。①阅读记忆法,考生在记忆单词的时候,可以把它们融入阅读之中来记忆;②笔记记忆法,在记单词的时候,找一张白纸,把中间对着,然后把词组抄在左边,汉语抄在右边,对照记忆;③间隔反复记忆法,考生可以早午晚分不同的时间背单词,循环记忆;④联想记忆法,看到一个单词的时候,考生可以首先回想这些记忆和自己记过的单词有没有相似的地方,⑤勤于查字典:考生在遇到不会的单词的时候应该先查字典。
2.句子问题
在托福口语考试中虽然没有明确的说明考生只有学会灵活的使用各种句型才能帮助自己取得,但是如果考生只会简单的使用一些句型或者是使用的句型中出现错误的话,肯定是很难取得的。
句子问题的解决办法:
考生之所以存在这些问题,主要是对语法的能力掌握的不好。所以我建议大家在备考的时候,增强对于语法能力的掌握。建议考生在备考的时候,增强对于非谓语动词,比如动词不定式,动名词和现在分词,过去分词的掌控能力,其次考生应该学会应用虚拟语气,被动语态,强调句和倒装句等等。
3.笔记问题
托福口语考试是在所有的考试中一个对于时间的要求比较敏感的考试,所有的题目加上备考时间和答题时间,没有一个超过了一分钟。所以考生如果在这么短的时间内没有笔记的辅助的话,是很难连贯的表达自己的语言的。
有输入才会有输出,要想写出高分的托福 作文 ,我们也要多多参考别人的优秀 范文 ,下面我给大家带来托福写作话题分析之女性,望喜欢1
托福写作真题范文:时装为女性创作
‘New fashions in clothing are created solely
for the commercial exploitation of women’
Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago, you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated; their skirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in face, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.
This illusion is created by changing fashions. Over the years the great majority of men have successfully resisted all attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year a few so-called ‘ top designers’ in Paris or Longdon lay down the lawy and women the whole world over rush to obey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion, skirts will be short and waists will be hight; zips are in and buttons are out. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is even mildly surprised.
If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are annually blackmailed by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. Mayb women squander vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who can not afford to discard clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Hem-lines are taken up or let down; waist-lines are taken in or let out; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are really important to society. Fashion designers are rarelyconcerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the face that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability? Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you decide.
托福写作素材:为什么女性比男性更适合做司机
It appears that only one thing has prevented women being declared better drivers than men – their modesty.
在宣布女性比男性更适合做司机这件事上,好像只有一件事成了阻碍——那就是女性太谦虚了。
A study has found that women really are more proficient behind the wheel – they just lack the confidence to say it.
一项研究发现,在驾驶方面女性比男性更精通——但是她们却没信心说出来。
When put through their paces, women motorists comfortably beat men in a series of driving tests.
经过一系列的驾驶测试发现,在驾驶方面,女性司机很轻松地就赢过了男性司机。
In the tests, men and women conformed to gender stereotypes – with men more likely to take risks, drive too close to the car in front, cut corners, go through lights on amber or talk at the wheel.
在测试中,女性和男性司机都非常符合本性别的角色定型——男司机更喜欢冒险、与前面车辆相距过近、抄近路、闯黄灯或驾驶时说话或打电话。
By contrast, women are more likely to be courteous and considerate, take care when approaching potential hazards, use their mirrors correctly and stop at lights when they turn amber.
相比之下,女司机表现的则更有礼貌和体贴,在接近潜在危险时更加小心谨慎,正确应用她们的反光镜,黄灯亮时会停止行驶。
The study by Privilege Insurance concluded: ‘After years of debate and banter comes the news that will have men running for cover. It is now official: women are actually better drivers than men.'
优惠 保险 (Privilege Insurance)根据调查 总结 道:“多年的争论后得出的结论让男性无地自容,因为现在官方承认:与男司机相比,女司机是更好的司机。
The tests were supplemented by a driver-attitude poll of 1,383 motorists, which found that fewer than a third of women (28 per cent) believed they were better drivers than men. By contrast, only one in eight men (13 per cent) thought women were superior behind the wheel.
另外一项对1383名驾驶员的驾驶态度调查也补充证实了上述测试结果。在这项调查中发现,不到三分之一(28%)的女性相信她们自己比男性更适合当司机。而仅仅八分之一(13%)的男性认为女性在驾驶方面比他们更精通。
Vocabulary
motorist 驾驶员
gender stereotype 性别角色定型
amber 黄色
托福词汇中的女性称呼
a plain Jane 不起眼的女人 蜕变培训网
clinging vine 会撒娇的女子;依赖男子的女人
skirt 青年女子
doll 美人
one's old lady 老娘,某人的母亲
one's ball and chain 老婆
the little woman 老婆,太太
spring chicken 少女
old hen 老婆子
托福口语中形容女性的句型:
1. Hey, look at the chick over there.
看看在那边的女孩.Chick 这个字代表的就是女孩子, 各位不要跟 chic (时尚) 这个字给搞混了. Chick 这个字念起来就像是 chicken 前面的几个音, 所以蛮好认的. 一般而言 chick 和 girl 是可以交互使用的, 例如, 她是个十三岁的女孩, 就是 She is a thirteen-year-old chick.
2. She is gorgeous!
她真是漂亮.
要懂得适时地称赞女孩实在是每个男士必修的功课. 一句简单的 You are pretty! 或是 You are so beautiful 就可以让人家高兴上好半天. Gorgeous 和 pretty, beautiful 都是美丽的意思, 但是程度上可能要比 pretty 和 beautiful 还要再来的高一些. 所以下次再看到美女, 别忘了说一声, You are gorgeous! 说不定她就变成你的老婆了.
3. She is a babe.
她是个美女.这句话是用来形容美女的喔. 像是我今天去打球看到一个很美很美的女孩, 那我就会跟我的同学说, She is really a babe. 要特别注意 babe 跟 baby 只有一字之差但却相差十万八钎里. 你钎万不要说成 Oh! I like the baby, 那么你很有可能被人家当成恋童癖.
4. She turns me on.
她让我眼睛为之一亮.
各位男生不知有没有这样的 经验 , 一位长发美女从你眼前走过, 你的目光便不自觉地投射在她身上, 全身的血液也开始跟著沸腾起来. 这要怎么用英文形容呢? 这就叫 She turns me on. 这好像是说, 她把你身上的电源都给打开了.
另外, turn-on 也可以当作名词用, 它用来表示任何令你觉得很不错的人, 事, 物. 另外你可以说 She is such a turn-on. 就是说她给我的感觉还蛮不错的.
【托福写作提分】注意7种托福写作常用的过渡词
1)时间
表示时间的过渡词能用到以下表达:before, after, ago, later, then, next, at the same time, while,meanwhile, since, during.
EXAMPLE
As China has witnessed its dramatic transformation in economy since1978, people’s life has been altered a lot compared with decades of years ago.During the past years, people’s eating habits have also been different. With more choicesemerging, there are more kinds of food available; at the same time, theprocessed technology makes it possible to preserve the nutrients of food asmuch as possible.
2) 因果关系
表示一个事物引起另一个事物的过渡词能用到以下表达:because, because of, since, on account of, due to, owing to, so, therefore,thereby, hence, thereby, thus, as a result, result in, as a consequence,consequently.
EXAMPLE
Meanwhile, in some rich countries and areas where education ishighly developed, there are other factors which may hind a country’sdevelopment, such as environmental pollution. Beijing, for example, as China’s educationcenter, has seen its people suffering from heavy smog since several years ago.With the rapid development of this metropolis, the air quality is getting worseand worse. People get sick and some of them even die. More and more companiesand workers are leaving this city because of the unaffordable health cost,resulting in huge economic damage. In this case, it is air quality that acts asthe most key part in social development instead of education. Thus the mosturgent task for the government is to improve the air quality other thanimproving schools.
3) 并列关系
在写作中表示并列关系可用以下表达:First…Second…Third….Also, as well as, and, similarly,besides,On one hand…one theother hand…
EXAMPLE
In contrast, to protect the environment and develop farming, thegovernment should encourage farmers to compost animal waste for use as anatural soil amendment and reduce the use of pesticides that contain hazardouselements so as to ensure food security as well as food safety.
4) 递进关系:
为了在 文章 中表示递进关系,可以采用以下表达:Moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more,besides, also, similarly
EXAMPLE
What we should not ignore is the advantages owned by small partiesthat cannot be replaced by big parties. Compared with small parties, bigparties cost much more money and not all the food and drinks can be eaten up,as a result of which would cause much more waste; besides, there are much morepeople in the big parties and it is hard to know about all of them, among whichthe strangers can cause alienation and loneliness; in addition, unlike smallparties, big parties are hard to organize because it is really difficult tomake a schedule which is available to all the participants. Thus, it is easier,more economical, and more convenient to have small parties rather than bigparties.
5) 让步转折关系
在文章中表示让步转折的关系,可以采用以下表达:Although, though, despite, in spite of
EXAMPLE
Though we can see the importance of communication skills, it is hardfor us to agree with the arguer since there are many other important aspectsfor a person’s success which are left out.
6) 比较关系:
为了在写作中体现比较关系,可以采用一下表达:Compare with, in comparison with, in contrast to, similar to,similarly, like, unlike, either/or, Correspondently, resemble, almost the sameas, at the same time as, just as, in a like manner, in the same way, common in,than, also, neither/nor, differ from, while yet, instead
EXAMPLE
By contrast, it is needful for the government to put more money inenhancing the economy of the impoverished areas. A small village in my hometowncan be evident. Compared with the city’s prosperity, thisvillage is almost cut off from civilization, where people lead an extremelypoor life: their food is only potatoes; their clothes are dirty and worn-out;their houses are dilapidated, made of woods and stones; there is almost no busthat can reach there since the road is bad.
7) 解释说明
通过举例说明某一观点时可用一下表达:In other words, to clarify, to explain, to paraphrase, as, like,that is, for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, namely
EXAMPLE
Working is a lifelong thing. If money has been put the first, it canbe wrong. I will give an example in order to explain my viewpoint. Manywhite-collar workers in big cities always work overtime in order to earn moremoney. But working overtime has eroded their relaxing time and damaged theirhealth and family relationship. Later, they have to pay a high price to fixtheir health problems and their unhappy family life. Moreover, some unluckystaff even died from overwork.
以上就是蜕变培训网整理的应该积累哪些托福口语素材相关内容,想要了解更多信息,敬请查阅蜕变培训网。托福口语素材之描述一个城市要想获得新托福口语高分,积累必不可少。我们就开始针对托福考试的城市话题,做一些积累吧。托福口语中对城市的描述方法托福口语词汇:“宜居城市”Vancouver,theCanadianhostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,remainsthemostlivablecityintheworld,asitdidin2
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