首页 > 留学英语 > 正文

toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗

2024-03-10 17:30:01 | 蜕变培训网

今天蜕变培训网小编整理了toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗相关内容,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览:

toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗

2021年10月16日托福写作考试真题回顾

托福2021年10月16日的考试如今已经完成,相信很多学生对于这次考试的真题是很感兴趣的,现在它的考试真题也出来了。接下来就给大家讲讲这次托福考试写作各个部分的真题解析吧。

一、10月16日托福写作真题

独立写作:

work alone/with other people

综合写作:

business strategies

阅读:

1、推出新款

2、用本身品牌影响力

3、与其他品牌合作

听力:

1、之前的长期users会觉得被不尊重,不喜欢用新的,用老版本又觉得过时。例子:soft drink

2、旧的质量好不代表新的质量好,如果新产品不好用,还会影响到旧的产品。例子:tough thing和boots

3、两个互相合作到最后一个想做另一个的领域,到最后合作伙伴变成竞争对手。例子:chocolate和ice cream

二、托福写作技巧

1、托福写作审题时间不宜太长

托福写作是闭卷考试,那么你花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。但是,实际情况是,独立写作是开卷考试,首先题库公开,它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围。

你总会在题库中找到类似的题目,加之机经的强大力量,使得托福写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试,大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做,争取在1分钟之内完成,不要浪费时间,把时间用在打字上,而不是思考上。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的,应该是事先已经准备过,训练过的。如果考到了从来没接触过的题,只能说明没有准备到位,如果审题时间超过了2分钟,那么准备也没有到位,这就是开卷考试的备考思维,满分不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。

2、利用好托福写作范文

学习范文后,考生可以开始针对不同话题的文章提出自己的观点。列提纲,寻找supporting details。这样,做好了充分的准备,就可以有真正的开始练笔阶段。需要说明的是,如果同学们没有好的模拟写作小软件,建议使用windows自带的写字板,切忌使用Microsoft Word等具有纠错功能的软件进行模拟写作。这是因为托福写作中拼写错误也是会导致扣分的,而自带的纠错软件会帮助考生修整这个问题,让大家无法注意到自己的拼写问题,真正考试的时候容易出现错误。而在练笔的最初阶段考生可以不计时间,但熟悉了写作的流程后一定要每次写作都计时,模拟真实的考试环境。

三、托福写作步骤

1、仔细审题,分析提示句,明确三方面问题

切题是写好文章最重要的前提。有的考生抱怨,自己感觉文章内容丰富、语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,文章跑题是分数偏低的主要原因。因此,审好题、审清 题在很大程度上关系到整篇文章的成败,绝不可以掉以轻心。审题,不仅要仔细研究题目,还要结合给出的提示句加以分析。

2、围绕提示句,构建文章框架

草拟提纲时,要紧紧围绕提示句,尤其是提示句的关键词,尽量多地扩展提示句所提供的信息,从而基本构筑出文章的框架。在扩展提示句时,要注意,可以原封不 动地照抄提示句中的关键词,但是绝对不要照搬提示句中的词组和句子,一定要变换意思相同的表达进行替换,这是显示考生语言应用能力的重要一环。

3、依据所拟提纲,写出全文主旨句及段落主题句 蜕变培训网

全文主旨句(thesis statement)涵盖全文的核心内容,而段落主题句(topic sentence)则是统领段落中心内容的。段落主题句是为全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对全文主旨句缺乏了解,甚至无法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。

4、参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成段落

有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。写作段落时,要尽可能多地搜集细节来支持主题。下面给考生呈上有关“电视对孩子不良影响”的引言段、各段主题句及结论部分。

5、检查和修改

托福考试时间紧张,匆匆完稿之后,疏漏在所难免,因而有必要复查,修改,及时纠正偏差,堵塞漏洞,从而将作文质量再提高一步。

toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗

新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗

阅读材料:
Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters. However, there are doubts whether some paintings attributed to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the woman’s face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that suggest it could not be a work by Rembrandt.
伦勃朗是十七世纪荷兰最富盛名的画家。然后,对于有些画作是否确实出自他手却是颇有争议的。有一副有争议的画归于伦勃朗名下是因为其风格属于伦勃朗,同时画上女子的面庞也同伦勃朗其他画作中的人物非常类似的。然而,这幅画中存在的一些问题却表明这幅画不是伦勃朗的作品。
First, there is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear-yet the coat she is wearing has a luxurious fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects’ clothing, would not have been guilty of such an inconsistency.
首先,这幅画上的一个问题就是画中女子的衣着有些不协调。她带着一个白色的亚麻帽子,这是一种仆人才会戴的帽子。但是穿的衣服却有一个奢华的皮草领子,这样的衣服是仆人阶层所不能承受的。以关注作品服饰细节著称的伦勃朗是不会在作品中发这样的错误的。
Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and shadow, but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated by light reflected onto it from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow-which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.
第二,伦勃朗是光影大师,但是在这幅作品中光影却是不协调的。人物的面庞被来自下面的光照亮了,但是面部下面却是深色的皮草领子。这个深色的皮草领子应该是吸光而不是反光的,所以面部应该呈现的是半明半暗的状态,而不是全部都是亮的。伦勃朗是绝不会犯这样的错误的。
Finally, examination of the back of the painting reveals that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood glued together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels, no painting known to be by Rembrandt uses a panel glued together in this way from several pieces of wood.
最后,对于画作背侧的检查发现这幅画的木板是有几块木头粘在一起的。尽管伦勃朗常常会在木板上作画,但是尚未发现伦勃朗使用几块拼接的木板作画。
For these reason the painting was removed from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintings in the 1930s.
因为上述原因,这幅画在1930年代从伦勃朗的官方画作目录中移除了。
阅读部分需要提取的观点是:
Main point: The painting is not a work by Rembrandt.
Sub point 1: There is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed.
Sub point 2: Light and shadow do not fit together.
Sub point 3: Panel made of several pieces of wood glued together which is never done by Rembrandt.
观点抽出方法:
这篇文章的阅读部分可以说是非常和谐的,无论是main point还是sub points都是非常清晰明了的。
但是需要注意的是这篇文章段内展开是需要仔细看的。很多的时候大家都认为只要知道point就够了,其他的就听就行了。但是,三分钟的时间我们真的足够可以把这篇文章仔细看完,甚至做好笔记。如果你听力足够好,不看可以,但是什么样才是足够好呢?听力部分TPO满分算吗?答:不算。听力部分是泛听,还有题目和套路去辅助你。但是综合写作部分就没有这么好,这么慢的速度,这么短的文章,怎么可能听个大概就放过你们呢?
如果阅读部分的展开是基于事实的,那么一定一定要认真看,对于我们听力部分有很好的促进作用。事实是不能被反驳的,有黑色的领子是不会变的,光影不协调是不会变的,拼接木版是不会变的。那么在听力部分只能是基于这些事实进行explanation。这样,谈的话题都会是离不开阅读部分的细节的。不看的话就以为这你要在听力的时候记相当多的内容。
听力部分有人问要不要记笔记。如果你是个正常人,不是超长的,那么就要记。因为不是听个大概就可以了,要有细节和reasoning,正常人是记不住的。
很奇怪吗?lecture部分也有reasoning?当然,你要反驳一个观点,没有推理怎么可以?不是你堆砌听到内容就可以了,写出的文章要经得起问why。
在听力部分,我们可以猜到的是这幅画还是伦勃朗的画作。但是passage部分的理由都是基于事实且非常充分。看来,无论怎样,这些细节都是lecture部分绕不过去滴。
Everything you just read about “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet” is true, and yet after a thorough re-examination of the painting, a panel of experts has recently concluded that it’s indeed a work by Rembrandt. Here is why.
刚才你读到的关于“戴白帽的老妪”的说法都是真的。但是经过专家小组对这幅画彻底的检查,最近确定这幅画确实是伦勃朗的作品。原因如下:
First, the fur collar. X-rays and analysis of the pigments in the paint have shown that the fur collar wasn’t part of the original painting. The fur collar was painted over the top of the original painting about a hundred years after the painting was made. Why? Someone probably wanted to increase the value of the painting by making it look like a formal portrait of an aristocratic lady.
首先是皮草领子。专家小组用X光检查并分析了画上的颜料,发现这个皮草领子不是原画作的组成部分。这个皮草领子是在成画后一百年之后直接画在原画上面的。这么做的目的是什么呢?可能是有人想让这幅画看起来像是一个贵族女子的正式画像,以为这样可以提高画的价值。
Second, the supposed error with light and shadow. Once the paint of the added fur color was removed, the original painting could be seen. In the original painting, the woman is wearing a simple collar of light-colored cloth. The light-colored cloth of this collar reflects light that illuminated part of the woman’s face. That’s why the face is not in partial shadow. So in the original painting, light and shadow are very realistic and just what we could expect from Rembrandt.
第二,所谓的光影问题。只要把这个后加上来的皮草领子移除,我们就能看到原画。在原画上,这个女人穿的是一个有这单领的浅色袍子。这个带领子的浅色袍子能够把光反射到女人的脸上。这是为什么这个女人的脸上没有呈现出半明半暗的状态。所以呢,原画上的光影是具备伦勃朗应该具有的写实风格的。
Finally, the wood panel. It turns out that when the fur collar was added, the wood panel was also enlarged with extra wood pieces glued to the sides and the top to make the painting more grand and more valuable. So the original painting is actually painted on a single piece of wood, as would be expected from a Rembrandt painting. And in fact, researchers have found that the piece of wood in the original form of “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet” is from the very same tree as the wood panel used for another painting by Rembrandt, his “Self-portrait with a Hat”.
最后,木板的问题。研究发现,在加上皮草领子的同时,木板也是被认为的增大了。有人在原画的上边和侧面粘上了木板,以期望可以使这幅画看起来更大和更贵重。所以这幅话最初是画在一个单块木板上的,这样就符合我们对伦勃朗风格的期待了。同时,研究人员发现这幅“戴白帽的老妪”上所使用的木材同伦勃朗的另一幅画所使用的木板来自同一颗树。这幅画是他的“戴帽子的自画像”,这一点更有力地说明了这幅画是伦勃朗所作。
文章结构:
第一段:要表达的内容有:passage认为这幅画不是伦勃朗所作;lecture部分认可passage部分说陈述的事实,但是这幅画确实是伦勃朗的作品。
第二段:passage指出这幅画作的人物的衣着不协调,而这不是伦勃朗的风格(具体说存在的不协调)。Lecture部分说这个别扭的领子是后人加上去的,其目的是提高这幅画的价值。(要谈到目的)
第三段:passage指出这幅画作上光影有问题(具体说存在的问题)。Lecture对这个问题做了解释,是由于深色的皮草领子造成的,如果移除之后可以发现原画衣着的颜色是可以在脸上造成相同的光影效果的。
第四段:passage指出这幅画是几块木板拼接的(要说明这不是伦勃朗的风格)。Lecture部分分了两点来支持自己的观点。首先,原画是单块木板的,拼接是后人加上去的,其目的是提高价值。其次,这幅画同伦勃朗的“戴帽子的自画像”是源自同一棵树的。
TIP:这篇文章在成文的过程中不可避免的要对passage部分进行一定的转述,仅仅写TS是不够的。这是因为这些要转述的细节是lecture反驳的基础,如果回避了,就无法逻辑清晰了,因为会给读者天外飞仙之感。在成文的过程中,lecture部分的细节是重中之重,一定要把那些回答why的内容体现出来。这就是为什么要求精听了。听了个大概,然后开始猜细节,这样的结果只有一种,那就是死的很惨。所以,不要随便说自己听懂了,如果试着一句一句的听写出来,或者仔细看看lecture部分的文本,是很容易发现自己漏掉了一些好像很小但是却很重要的部分。

toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗

2014.8.30托福独立作文范文+解析


您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
侃哥(ID:kevinxie1017)
前杭州新东方北美部总监,大陆首批赴ETS访问学者
网络教育名师、英语教育自媒体人
点击直达部落主页 “英语写作在于思路的培养和语言的打磨,侃哥陪你死磕英语,不但帮你通过考试,同时让你获得终身受用的写作能力!”
2014.8.30 托福独立作文范文 + 解析
谢侃(侃哥Kevin)
【题】 Do you agreeor disagree with the following statement: Compared with the ability to make new friends easily, the ability to maintain friendship with a small group of people is more important and decides your happiness.
题型:对比题
论点:让步
角度:原因挖掘
开头:保持老朋友间的友谊更为重要。(话题引入+ 他人观点+ 明确立场+ 过渡)
As social creatures, people make friends all the time. Old friends serve as the emotional reliance while some newly made friends are of practical value. Thus, a debate confronts us here on which one is more important: the ability to maintain friendship or the ability to get to know new people? The way I see it, it is more meaningful that we are able to maintain long-term friendship with a handful of people. My reasons and examples are given below. (80 words)
中间段1 :和少数固定几个人的友谊比大量结识的新朋友更牢固和稳定。(主题句+ 说理论证+ 细节例子)
Firstly, friendship in a small circle is more solid and stable. For the sake of networking, a large number of people we get to know in various social occasions are actually so-called "situational friends" who just come and go in our life. Taking my father for example, he is a salesman with complicated social connections. I always find him socializing here and there, but he once told me that he could not even remem
【想要了解最新的留学政策和资讯吗?点击这里 ,小钟老师随时在此等候您的提问!】
ber their names. Compared with those situational friends, I prefer a stable relationship with thosewho can give me a sense of secure. (96 words)
中间段2 :和少数固定朋友维持友谊能给你生活带来更多的帮助。(主题句+ 说理论证+ 细节例子)
Secondly, maintaining the friendship with a few people brings lasting and genuine benefits to our life. On account of our limited energy and time, we are unlikely to expand the circle of friends and invest in each one of them emotionally. In stead, if we sincerely focus on several people worth making friends with, they will treat us just like how we treat them. For example, I am not a person good at socializing, but I do have a couple of congenial friends whom I have known since primary school. We often visit each other and help each other. Together we make it easier to live in this world. (109 words)
让步段:当然,不是说容易交朋友的能力就不重要,也有好处,比如有急事还是要认识一些人帮忙会更顺利。但是如果不稳定投入,这些新朋友是经不起时间考验的。(承认漏洞+ 补漏)
Admittedly, I am not saying that the ability to make new friends quickly is not important. This kind of skill does have its value. For instance, when we are in troubles, new friends could probably help us out if they happened to be useful. However, in most cases, the relationship with new friends cannot withstand the test of time if both of us fail to persistently invest in each other emotionally and economically. (73words)
结尾:重申观点+ 归纳理由/ 升华主题
To put it in a nutshell, the ability to maintain lasting friendship with a few persons outweighs that of getting acquaintance with new people easily. As a famous quotes goes, "God gave us relatives, but thank God we can choose ourfriends." For friends, quantity does not matter, and what really matters is endurance and dependence. (56 words)
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能,但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 。在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。我们的专业团队会全程陪伴您,助您圆梦海外学府。祝您留学申请顺利!

以上就是toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗全部内容,更多相关信息,敬请关注蜕变培训网。
与“toefl写作真题讲解 新托福TPO 3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗”相关推荐