toefl真题及答案 托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析

toefl真题及答案 托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析很多朋友对这方面很关心，蜕变培训网整理了相关文章，供大家参考，一起来看一下吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析
• 2、托福阅读真题练习100篇：05（原文+题目+答案）
• 3、2021年4月10日托福口语考试真题答案与得分技巧介绍

托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析

有关名词的题目在历届TOEEL考试中占相当大的比例，但题形却非常单一易解。名词的命题焦点主要集中在名词的单复数问题上。试题通常分布在written Expression (16-40题〕中。名词的考题过于简单。反而易被忽略，所以还应当加倍留意。

名词常考题型及解题要点

1. 可数名词的复数概念必须加－s，不可数名词任何时候都不可接-s

全真例题分析
(1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of teason. (92.8)
[答案] D reason为可数名词，a varity of 表示多数概念，故（D）应改为reasons。
(2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United　States senator. (92.10)
[答案] C book为可数名词，several表示多数概念，故（C）应用复数形式books。
(3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organized information. (91.1)
[答案] C paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能接－s。
(4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5)
[答案] C person为可数名词，根据句意，这里应是多数概念的people。

2. 名词的数应与其前面的修饰成分一致
解题要点 下述单词和短语决定名词的单复数：a / an every much many some several this those other one of…等等

全真例题分析
(1) A time zone is a slightly irregular north-south belts that extends from pole to pole (92.10)
[答案] C 中心名词belts前有不定冠词a，故应改为单数belt。A / an与其中心名词之间隔有冗长的定语成分，此名词常是考题焦点。
(2) Although mockingbirds superbly mimicthe songs and calls of many bird they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. (94.1)
[答案] B bird为不可数名词，它前面的修饰语many即决定了它应用复数形式。
(3) The fritillaries, one of the largest group of bufferflies, are found not only in this country but in many other pants of the world as well (94.5)
[答案] A 短语one of…后面必须接名词的复数形式，即groups。
(4) Manganese does exist naturally in a pure state because it reacts so easily with other element. (91.1)
[答案] D 形容词other后面接复数的可数名词，故element 应加－s.
(5) In 1987 the sales of ice cream in the United States amounted to fifteen quarts per year for every persons in the country. (92.1)
[答案] D 形容词every后面应接单数名词，即person。

3. 名词的数应与谓语动词一致

全真例题分析
(1) Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages. (92.5)
[答案] A 主语是package的百分比率，谓语动词are则决定了package的复数形式。
(2) Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrate, bat a snake may have as many as three hundred. (93.8)
[答案] A 谓语动词have表明主语应是复数形式，即human beings。
(3) Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds of the Earth tantalizing secret of the planet are concealed. (91.10)
[答案] C 谓语动词are 决定了主语secret应接复数形式-s。

4. 一个名词修饰限定另一个名词时，第一个名词只能用单数形式
解题要点 当你看到两个名词连用时，一定留意第一个名词的单数的形式。

全真例题分析
(1) Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available (90.10)
[答案] A 名词emplogments修饰说明后面的名词agencies，其作用相当于一个形容词，故应用单数形式。
(2) Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. (90.5)
[答案] D名词colors修饰说明effects，应用其单数形式。
(3) Susan Sontag*s aversion to the traditional critical practice of extracting morals meanings from art is reflected in her novels. (92.1)
[答案] B morals应用单数形式修饰后面的名词meanings。

托福阅读真题练习100篇：05（原文+题目+答案）

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托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些真题来进行练习。下面为大家整理了托福阅读真题练习100篇：05（原文+题目+答案），供大家参考。
原文：
​​Perhaps the most obvious way artistic creation reflects how people live is by mirroring theenvironment — the materials and technologies available to a culture. Stone, wood, tree bark, clay,and sand are generally available materials. In addition, depending on the locality, other resourcesmay be accessible: shells, horns, gold, copper, and silver. The different uses to which societies putthese materials are of interest to anthropologists who may ask, for example, why people chooseto use clay and not copper when both items are available. Although there are no conclusiveanswers yet, the way in which a society views its environment is sometimes apparent in its choiceand use of artistic materials. The use of certain metals, for example, may be reserved forceremonial objects of special importance. Or the belief in the supernatural powers of a stone ortree may cause a sculptor to be sensitive to that material.
What is particularly meaningful to anthropologist is the realization that although thematerials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically,the materials by no means determine what is done. Why do the artists in Japanese society rakesand into patterns; and the artists in Roman society melt sand to form glass? Moreover, evenwhen the same material is used in the same way by members of different societies, the form orstyle of the work varies enormously from culture to culture. A society may simply choose torepresent objects or phenomena that are important to its population. An examination of the artof the Middle Ages tells us something about the medieval preoccupation with theologicaldoctrine. In addition to revealing the primary concerns of a society, the content of that society'sart may also reflect the culture's social stratification.
题目：
1. According to the passage , gold, copper, and silver are
(A) more difficult to handle than wood and
(B) of their stable social conditions
(C) of the unique stylistic features of their art
(D) available only in specific locations
2. The word conclusive in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) definitive
(B) controversial
(C) concurrent
(D) realistic
3. The word apparent in line 8 is closest in meaning to
(A) attractive
(B) logical
(C) evident
(D) distinct
4. Why does the author mention the supernatural powers of a stone or tree in line 10?
(A) to show that some sculptors avoid working with specific materials
(B) to emphasize the unusual properties of certain materials
(C) as an example of how art can be influenced by cultural beliefs
(D) as an illustration of the impact of the environment on religious beliefs
5. The word it in line 13 refers to
(A) realization
(B) society
(C) extent
(D) influence
6. It can be inferred that the author mentions the Japanese and Roman societies because
(A) they influenced each other stone
(B) commonly used by artists in all societies
(C) essential to create ceremonial objects
(D) they used the same artistic material in very different ways
7. According to the passage , all of the following statements about sand are true EXCEPT
(A) It is used to create glass.
(B) Roman artists mix it into their paints.
(C) Its use varies from culture to culture.
(D) Japanese artists use it to create artistic patterns.
8. The word Moreover in line 16 is closest in meaning to
(A) similarly
(B) in addition
(C) in contrast
(D) frequently
9. The word preoccupation in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) involvement
(B) separation
(C) relationship
(D) argument
10. The word primary in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) discrete
(B) preliminary
(C) ideal
(D) fundamental
答案：

​DACCB DBBAD
以上就是为大家整理的｜托福阅读真题练习100篇：05（原文+题目+答案）｜的练习，希望大家通过以上的内容根据情况，适当结合上下文，通过排除和推断选择正确的答案，同时不断补充积累更多相关词汇与语法。最后，预祝大家托福考试顺利！！更多精彩内容请关注托福频道!
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的一对一指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

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2021年4月10日托福口语考试真题答案与得分技巧介绍

托福口语考试对于中国的学生来说有一定的难度，尤其是刚接触托福的同学，要怎么练习托福口语呢？大家可以看看有关托福考试的真题，分享了托福口语考试真题答案。

一、2021年4月10日托福口语考试真题答案

独立口语考题

Some people like working in a small company or organization with only a few people， while others prefer working in a large company with many employees. Which one do you prefer？

答案示例

I prefer a big company， especially at the beginning of my career， since it could provide a good platform for its employees. The organization is relatively mature and highly developed， for example， it usually possesses an effective specification system in which tasks would be allocated to the right person； also， the working procedures may be efficient after years of trails and adjustment. As a result， employees would learn a lot about how an established enterprise operates on a daily basis. In contrast， small company may not provide much guidance in this respect since it may still be in the process of experiment. Moreover， the working experience in a famous corporate polishes our resume， so we may have an edge over others when competing for the same job in the future.

解析

经典老题，对比大公司和小公司。考虑的思路很多，包括：人际关系、公司知名度、职业发展、规章制度等等。虽然大公司和小公司在这些方面并没有严格的区别、但总体来看通常是有些不同的。

二、托福口语考试得分技巧

中心是否切题

解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。

意思是否明白

解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解，还是表面上很流利，而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。

结构是否严密

解释：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来，还是缺乏层次，信马由缰。

表达是否连贯

解释：考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿，这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。

发音是否清楚

解释：考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。

语法是否正确

解释：考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想，同时尽量避免错误。

词汇是否熟练

解释：考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语 （论坛） 词汇进行表达，考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。

三、托福口语考试流程

考生入场输入密码

这部分考试的开始，其实往往是一个个来的，因为考生要重新进入考试系统，还需要监考人员来为每一台电脑重新输入密码。而由于口语考试题目大家都一样，所以会很很多考生准备听周围考生的回答来“预测”考题。对于早到的朋友来说，刚才在听力部分已经介绍了拖延时间的办法，根据提供这一消息的网友反映，口语考试时，仍旧会有提示戴上耳机和调节音量两个环节可以用来拖延时间。（不过不太建议过于利用这些“机会”，一来可能周围先做的朋友不一定回答准确，二来可能会对听到的信息判断失误，甚至主观上先建立了印象而影响了对题目的正确理解。）

调试录音是否正常

口语考试正式开始前，一般有一段试录音，让考生回答一个问题，计算机来检测是否录音成功。好像大都是谈论一个你喜欢/所在的城市。想要“预测”考题的朋友们要注意了，如果听到的“第一个”回答是有关城市的，应该是试音用的题目，而非正式考题。

测试录音开始考试

测试录音的时候，如果遇到录音失败，最可能的情况是考生说话的声音不够大。有考过的朋友反映，当时也是调整了好几次音量才测试成功的。如果出现这种情况的朋友，一定要记住你测试的时候说话的音量大小，以免真考的时候又回到了你习惯的音量说话，影响口语分数。口语考试共有6道题目，大约20分钟。

四、托福口语模板的适用人群

1.对于口语基础非常不好的同学，模板一定是可以起到很好的效果的。基础越不好，模板的帮助越大。设想一个同学口语几乎不会自己造句，那么有了模板，他好歹说了几句不是吗？一般来讲，如果考生首考托福口语成绩在17分以下，模板是可以起到比较好的效果的。可以帮助考生从无话可说过渡到有话可说。

2.对于口语基础稍好一些的考生，如首次考试口语单科在17-22分之间，则应淡化模板的痕迹，尤其是万金油一样的模板（适用范围极广的那种）。

3.如果考生目前的口语实力已经达到了23分甚至以上，那么任何形式的模板，都不再适用。这类学生要做的是让你的答案足够流畅自然，不留下任何模板的痕迹。

以上就是蜕变培训网为大家带来的toefl真题及答案 托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析，希望能帮助到大家！