托福独立口语该怎样组织答案 托福独立口语TASK1和2的高分技巧

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问托福独立口语该怎样组织答案 托福独立口语TASK1和2的高分技巧相关的问题，今天，蜕变培训网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表
• 2、托福独立口语该怎样组织答案
• 3、托福独立口语TASK1和2的高分技巧

2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表

对于正在进行托福独立写作的同学来说，大家对于托福独立口语话题熟悉吗？下面就和一起来看看2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表。

考试话题

高频话题

在托福独立写作考试中，高频话题主要有3类：教育类、工作类、年轻人类。

中频话题

在托福独立写作考试中，中频话题主要有2类：生活方式类和政府类。

低频话题

在托福独立写作考试中，低频话题主要有2类：科技类和抽象类。

在这其中教育类话题和工作类话题在考试中出现的频率是最高的。下面我整理了这2类话题的题目展示，希望对大家的托福独立写作备考有帮助。

教育类话题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？

Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.

In 20 years from now on， students will not use printed books anymore.

Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.

Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.

Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.

Children should play sports only for fun， so they should not attend competitions.

工作类话题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？

Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.

Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.

It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.

The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the ability to take responsibility for mistakes.

An effective leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.

The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision.

常考题型

首先你要知道托福口语主要有2类题型：独立口语和综合口语。1、2题属于独立题，准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。问题会被朗读出来，同时会出现在屏幕上。第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。3—6题均为综合题。

第三题和第四题是集合了读，听，说的形式。阅读时间为45秒，听力时间为60秒-120秒，准备时间为30秒，回答时间为60秒。也就是先阅读一篇文章，听一篇文章，然后回答问题。阅读材料为一个自然段，75-100个单词，听力材料是两个学生的对话，是对阅读材料中提出的问题的评论。

第四题就是学术题，学生学习方面的，阅读材料为75-100个单词的长度学术性材料，托福听力材料是老师的课堂讲解。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。 第五题和第六题集合了听、说的形式。相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。 蜕变培训网

听力时间为60秒-120秒，准备时间为20秒，回答时间为60秒。第五道题是听力材料题。它是一道情景题，是学生之间关于学习生活中涉及的任意话题的对话。在这道题的回答时你要注意：学生说到的问题是什么？两种解决问题的方法是什么？你更赞同哪种方法，为什么？

第五题的听力会阐明主人公遇到的一个问题，同时另一方会和主人公一起讨论问题的两个解决方案和吐槽这些方案的利弊，也就是 problems=> solutions。而我们需要在之后的60秒中阐明Problem=> two solutions=> your personal choice+ reasons。

第六道题是学术题，内容可如历史课老师在讲课等，整体来说是一个总分结构的讲座，有一个主题和两条线索，需要我们总结两条线索来说明主题。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。

托福独立口语该怎样组织答案

一.例证法

例1：Describe a city you want to live in and explain why? Use details or examples in your response.

I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. At first, you know, Kunming is famous for its pleasant climate, which attracts me most, and it's the most important reason for me to decide to live in that city.

What's more, Kunming natural scenery is amazing, and it has a great variety of national culture, which also appeals to me a lot. I think I will definitely fall in love with them once I live in such a beautiful city. Besides, it is said that people live in Kunming arc very friendly, so I can have many new friends and will not feel lonely there.

这个答案不好，因为每一点都没有展开去进行论述，所以，不会在考试中取得高分。因此建议考生在组织答案的时候，可以采用例证法，比如通过补细节或者举实例的方法来组织自己的观点。

(1)比如补细节组织答案：

I would like to live in Kunming for the following reasons. Ai first, Kunming*s climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring oil the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe m fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.

What's more, I am fascinated by its splendid natural scenery. Thanks to such moist and pleasant climate, Kunming is as beautiful as the paradise. Its natural scenery is unique and amazing. There are a number of clear rivers and green hills around the city, with the sun shinning，birds singing and butterflies dancing everywhere. Even in the center of the city, each street is full of trees, tidy and dean.

(2)用实例组织答案，考生在备考的过程中，也可以用实例法来组织自己的观点，比如可以借他人之言，亲身经历或者公认的事实来组织自己的观点。

比如First, Kunming's climate is temperate and pleasant, and it is named as Spring city because it is like spring all the year round. Everyone who used to go there speaks highly of the city's climate. They can breathe in fresh air, feel gentle breeze, and enjoy the steady drizzle. Such a pleasant climate can make people totally relaxed and it is good for health.

除此之外，借他人之言还可以用在人物类，地点类，具体事物和事件类的话题中。Every time when people talk about him/her/the place/the book/the celebration…they always say that she/he/the place/the book/the celebration……

(3)公认事实

As a minority nationality area, Kunming is colored with unique national culture, which can help broaden my horizon. For instance, Water-sprinkling Festival of the Dais is the most solemn festival in Kunming every year, while Torchlight Festival is traditionally observed by the Yis. Such strong cultural atmosphere really appeals to me.

(4)亲身经历

① Where would you like to live，Mountain, forest, beach, or desert?

I would like to live in the forest, because it would be a great place for my health. The air in the forest is much fresher than that in other places, because there are so many trees giving off fresh oxygen. When I was five years old, following the doctor’s advice, my parents took me to the forest to live for months to deal with my lungs’ problems, which turned out to quite beneficial.

②Students should always study in quiet places.

Well, I think it is necessary for students to learn in quiet places for the following reasons. First of all, the quiet environment will help students focus attention on their homework; especially on some difficult subjects that absolutely need students full concentration, such as mathematics, physics, or chemistry. Thus, the efficiency of their study and learning could be greatly enhanced.

Take my study room as an example, sitting at the foot of a hill, my house is far away from noisy cities. So that my study room is definitely quiet enough without any disturbance. I enjoy writing a diary to record the difficult questions encountered in the day or the feelings toward certain events in such a nice room, which I think is impossible if I live in a noisy room.(自身的亲身经历)

二.比较法-task2

在回答task2的时候可以用比较法来解答，答案可以分成两段，可以比较A,B的一方面，也可以比较A,B的两方面。比如A is more important/better…than B/Compared with A&B, C is the most.

例题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Smaller class with discussion is much better than larger class with lecture.

思路：

同意，比较一方：课堂互动性提升教学质量。

(1)比较一方

I would like to attend smaller class with discussion. First, I think both teaching and learning efficiency could be greatly improved during the discussion. For the students, they could talk with the professor, and propose the problems to the professor and get them solved in time. Meanwhile, such discussions can also help the professor find out the difficult parts, which they need to explain more.

While in a larger class, the professor will focus more on his lecture, rather than any particular student's problems. The interactions between the professor and the students, and the communications among students are very few, for which the efficiency could not be so high in such o larger class.

(2)比较两方

Some people prefer working at home by using telephones and computers, while others would rather work in an office. Explain which do you prefer and why.

①在办公室

思路：在办公室工作

比较工作效率

比较与同事，上司的交流

♦ I prefer to work in the office. Because the efficiency could be very high if I work in the office. You know, the atmosphere in the office is filled with pressure and motivation that stimulates me to finish my task without delay. While if I work at home, the assigned task cannot be finished perfectly in time, because there are always something that can bother me, such as looking after my pets, answering the telephone calls from plumbers, all of which could distract me.

Another reason is that I can get along with my colleagues and boss very well, which is good for my promotion. You know that when working at home, colleagues will become less connected, and the relationship with the boss will be also less close, which means the opportunity for promotion becomes less too. By contrast, when working in the office, the relationship is much closer with face-to-face communication, which can benefit the advancement in the job.

②在家工作

比较与家人的交流，比较上班路上所用的时间

I prefer to work at home by using computers and telephones. One reason is that I can spend more time with my families. You know that when working in the office, I always worry about my parents who are too old to take good care of themselves, which really bothers me a lot. While it will not be a problem when I work at home and I can take good care of them very well. When they are ill, I can send them to hospital in time, which totally impossible when I work in the office.

Besides, working at home can save much time that can be used to do something else. You know I have to get up very early in the morning to catch buses to go to the office, and it will drive me crazy if there are traffic jams. While if I work at home, it will not be so problematic, the time saved could be spent with my families, or just doing something to relax myself.

托福独立口语TASK1和2的高分技巧

1.托福独立口语TASK1和2的高分技巧

做过托福口语题的同学可能都会有所体会，明面上独立口语TASK1&2的要求似乎的确比后续几个综合口语TASK要简单不少，但想要顺利解答说出满意的内容其实也并非易事。

托福考试分为独立问题和综合问题。前两道题，也就是所谓的T1、T2是独立问题;后四道题，即T3、T4、T5和T6为综合问题。独立问题通常不需要考生具备某一学科或每一领域的专业知识，这就从根本上降低了问题的难度，考生准备起来也方便了许多。T1通常要求考生主观描述一件物品、一个事件、一个人或一个地点，结合实际经验对问题做出反应。T2通常是给出两种情景让考生做出选择或给出一个论点让考生辩论同意与否。在本质上来说，这两问的主观性之强决定了它们的难度是比较低的。只要考生能结合实例，一般来说分数就不会很低。然而，如果想要拿高分，那么考生们就要首先来了解考官的评分标准是什么。

美国人的思维和中国人是不一样的，首先美国人是直线思维，说明你的回答需要顺着你的论点一步步深入。其次美国人需要条理清晰的回答，而不是绕来绕去找不到重点。也就是说，你的回答应该遵循“论点—论据1—实例—论据2—实例—论据3—实例—总结”的顺序，从而做到开门见山、条理清晰。

把握住前两题的思路逻辑方面的规则之后，你所需要做的就是平时坚持练习跟读。就好像我们听到外国人说中文的语气发音很地道时有一种舒服的感觉一样，考官听到你的语音语调跟美语相似会很舒服，从而对你的回答有了好印象，你得高分的几率就会比差不多答案的人大很多。所以，每天坚持跟读是改变你语音语调最基本也是最直接的方法。在此基础上，提高你的思考速度和答题速度，高分将不再是别人的专利。

2.托福口语内容表达的文化差异

对于想要出国留学的托福考生来说，注意中西方文化差异是很重要的一个思路，这个思路同样也需要体现在托福口语考试当中。学生中普遍存在的一个问题就是自己觉得论述得很有道理，但外国考官根本就不理解你的思路。

中西方文化差异带来的思维方式观点上的差异无处不在，在托福口语考试中也并不少见。有时候老外考官根本就无法了解中国考生的思路，觉得提出的论点奇怪甚至荒唐。这就要求大家在口语表述时注意这个问题及时进行说明解释。

1、中国考生口语举例表达需重视文化差异

中国考生在举例表达时必须注意中西文化的差异，很多考生在阐述思想时能把中国文化中普遍认同的东西表达出来，却没有能够把中国人为何普遍认同这种东西其背后的原因和条件讲述出来。因为美国人对其背后的原因和条件一无所知，就很难明白你想表达的思想观点，甚至会认为你所表达的观点是荒唐的。

2、托福口语回答思路

从此例可以看出在表达思想时一定要把支持这一观点的事实和条件列出来，即使是众人皆知的原因和条件亦是如此。要避免跨越的思维，造成强逻辑的错误，这是西方人在表达思想时与中国人的不同之处。在中国，一个人下结论时，如果别人听不懂，往往这个听不懂的人会被看作无知，而下结论的人被认为是有高深学问和深刻语言能力的，这也是我国强调“博学”的体现;而美式思维更强调推理能力，即如何自圆其说。即有时候我的观点与你所知的观点有些许不同，甚至曾被你认为是错的，但是当你听完我的叙述之后，你发现有道理并被我说服了。有意识的培养自己说理的能力，对于思路的详细扩展有非常积极的影响。

3.托福口语中表达疑问态度的句式

1. Do you believe him? 你相信他的话吗?

2. Do you believe it? 你相信吗?

3. I think it's hard to believe. 我觉得这很难相信。

4. it's too good to be true. 哪有这等好事?

5. I don't buy your story. 我才不信你的鬼话呢。

6. Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

7. Really? 真的吗?

8. Are you kidding me? 你在逗我呢吧?

9. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。

10. Are you joking? 你开玩笑吧?

11. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?

12. I doubt it. 我怀疑。

13. I am doubtful about that 我对此表示怀疑。

14. Don't expect me to believe this. 别指望我相信这事。

15. It can't be true. 不可能是真的。

16. How is that possible? 那怎么可能呢?

17. He is a doubting Thomas. 他是个疑心很重的人。

18. I never take him too seriously. 我从来不把他的话当真。

19. I feel puzzled. 我感到很茫然。

20. It's doubtful whether this will work. 我怀疑这会不会起作用。

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