小toefl真题 托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问小toefl真题 托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析相关的问题，今天，蜕变培训网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、2023年托福考试阅读真题一览（6月19日）
• 2、托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析
• 3、托福阅读真题练习100篇：10（原文+题目+答案）

2023年托福考试阅读真题一览（6月19日）

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
很多需要完成托福考试的学生，都会通过阅读一些考试的真题来确定考试的形式以及出题的习惯。那么对于刚刚完成的6月19日的托福考试，就有很多学生想要看它的真题了。那么小钟老师今天就给大家带来托福6月19日阅读考试的真题吧。
2023年6月19日托福阅读真题：
1.厄尔尼诺现象
tat selection， ancient discoveries or inventions in roman
3.南美一个小国家的可可豆香蕉出口带来的boom
4.动物的生物钟节律
5.欧洲中世纪的town的特点-木星的卫星欧罗巴上的冰层下的海洋，而且因为木星引力导致的地热而可能存在生命的推测。
托福阅读考试复习的方法：
第1点：托福词汇基础要扎实。托福阅读有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型，也就是托福阅读词汇题。从文章中抽出一个单词，让考生选择与这个单词词义最接近最符合的。这些词汇是没有一个大纲让考生去背的，只有靠考生平时自己大量的托福阅读词汇积累，尤其是一些学术学科的词汇。
第2点： 托福阅读试题基本语法知识要了解。托福阅读考试是一项比较全面的考察学生英语能力的内容，所以从词汇开始，一直到句子已经篇章都有对应的考题类型去考察。但是要理解句子的含义，光是词汇认识也不一定能完全搞清楚，有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。这种语法在很多题型中有所体现。
第3点：逻辑关系词要牢记在心。托福阅读试题英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的，常见的逻辑关系有并列（and， as well），比较（than， as…），因果（because， so， therefore， thus， result from），递进（also，furthermore），转折（but， however， yet）等等。
第4点：快速阅读能力要加强。托福阅读考试每篇的时间是规定为20分钟，除了看托福阅读文章长篇的文章外，还有11或13道题目的内容，所以时间是非常紧张的，因此在托福阅读的时候速度就很关键。考生要改掉一些阅读的坏习惯，例如逐字阅读，出声阅读，或者指着阅读等，这样的习惯只会拖慢阅读的速度。所以快速托福阅读能力在考试中是非常重要的，读的时候要以意群来看。
第5点：注重归纳的能力培养。托福阅读最后一大题都是以全文意思的归纳为基础才能完成的，尤其是summary，考察的就是考生对文章的整体把握。因此考生在平时练习的时候一定要注意对文章段落的归纳，能够在较短的时间内把文章段落的中心大意读出来，然后进行总结，最后选择出最能代表文章中心含义的内容。
托福阅读评分流程：
托福阅读满分为30分，但是大家都知道这是调整过后的分数，称为Scaled Score；在调整之前的分数被称为原始分Raw Score；原始分数是45分。ETS对托福阅读的评分流程
1.首先根据卷面评分得出考生的原始分数。根据托福阅读评分标准，阅读一共有3篇文章，每篇有12-14道题，如果有加试的话，从所有考题中选3篇阅读题目计分。回答正确之后的总分数就是托福阅读的总分（原始分数）。除了托福阅读的观点题和归类题以外，每道题分值1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。托福阅读分数范围为0-30分。
2.其次，再根据统计学的方法，调整原始分，可能调高，也可能调低；
3.将调整后的“原始分”根据事先制定的换算标准进行换算，得到最终分数。
为什么托福阅读评分标准如此复杂：
将托福阅读评分标准与国内相比的话，国内考试的评分更加简单。国内大部分考试的满分都是 100 分，即使不是 100 分，其评分机制也非常简单和直观，考生的最终得分就是卷面评分；而相比之下，托福之类的全球性英语能力考试，它们的评分标准需要经过一系列分数转化和统计，更加复杂，但是却更加公正和客观。为什么这么说？因为每次考试的难易程度肯定不一样，如果某次考试比较难，那么整体分数肯定下降反之亦然；长久下去必然破坏考试的公正性和有效性；所以经过复杂的统计学远离进行分数转换，可以更加公正。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

托福语法指导－名词及真题要点解析

有关名词的题目在历届TOEEL考试中占相当大的比例，但题形却非常单一易解。名词的命题焦点主要集中在名词的单复数问题上。试题通常分布在written Expression (16-40题〕中。名词的考题过于简单。反而易被忽略，所以还应当加倍留意。

名词常考题型及解题要点

1. 可数名词的复数概念必须加－s，不可数名词任何时候都不可接-s

全真例题分析
(1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of teason. (92.8)
[答案] D reason为可数名词，a varity of 表示多数概念，故（D）应改为reasons。
(2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United　States senator. (92.10)
[答案] C book为可数名词，several表示多数概念，故（C）应用复数形式books。
(3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organized information. (91.1)
[答案] C paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能接－s。
(4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5)
[答案] C person为可数名词，根据句意，这里应是多数概念的people。

2. 名词的数应与其前面的修饰成分一致
解题要点 下述单词和短语决定名词的单复数：a / an every much many some several this those other one of…等等

全真例题分析
(1) A time zone is a slightly irregular north-south belts that extends from pole to pole (92.10)
[答案] C 中心名词belts前有不定冠词a，故应改为单数belt。A / an与其中心名词之间隔有冗长的定语成分，此名词常是考题焦点。
(2) Although mockingbirds superbly mimicthe songs and calls of many bird they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. (94.1)
[答案] B bird为不可数名词，它前面的修饰语many即决定了它应用复数形式。
(3) The fritillaries, one of the largest group of bufferflies, are found not only in this country but in many other pants of the world as well (94.5)
[答案] A 短语one of…后面必须接名词的复数形式，即groups。
(4) Manganese does exist naturally in a pure state because it reacts so easily with other element. (91.1)
[答案] D 形容词other后面接复数的可数名词，故element 应加－s.
(5) In 1987 the sales of ice cream in the United States amounted to fifteen quarts per year for every persons in the country. (92.1)
[答案] D 形容词every后面应接单数名词，即person。

3. 名词的数应与谓语动词一致

全真例题分析
(1) Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages. (92.5)
[答案] A 主语是package的百分比率，谓语动词are则决定了package的复数形式。
(2) Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrate, bat a snake may have as many as three hundred. (93.8)
[答案] A 谓语动词have表明主语应是复数形式，即human beings。
(3) Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds of the Earth tantalizing secret of the planet are concealed. (91.10)
[答案] C 谓语动词are 决定了主语secret应接复数形式-s。

4. 一个名词修饰限定另一个名词时，第一个名词只能用单数形式
解题要点 当你看到两个名词连用时，一定留意第一个名词的单数的形式。

全真例题分析
(1) Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available (90.10)
[答案] A 名词emplogments修饰说明后面的名词agencies，其作用相当于一个形容词，故应用单数形式。
(2) Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. (90.5)
[答案] D名词colors修饰说明effects，应用其单数形式。
(3) Susan Sontag*s aversion to the traditional critical practice of extracting morals meanings from art is reflected in her novels. (92.1)
[答案] B morals应用单数形式修饰后面的名词meanings。

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托福阅读真题练习100篇：10（原文+题目+答案）

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！ 托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些真题来进行练习。下面为大家整理了托福阅读真题练习100篇：10（原文+题目+答案），供大家参考。
原文：
​Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question What will I do after graduation? A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?
题目：
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) A tool to assist in making complex decisions.
(B) A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions
(C) Research on how people make decisions
(D) Differences between long-range and short-range decision making
2. The word essential in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) introductory
(B) changeable
(C) beneficial
(D) fundamental
3. The word pertinent in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) relevant
(B) preceding
(C) insightful
(D) responsive
4. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?
(A) Listing the consequences of each solution
(B) Calculating a numerical summary of each solution
(C) Deciding which consequences are most important
(D) Writing down all possible solutions
5. According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that
(A) has the fewest variables to consider
(B) uses the most decision worksheets
(C) has the most points assigned to it
(D) is agreed to by the greatest number of people
6. The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of
(A) describing a process
(B) classifying types of worksheets
(C) providing historical backgro
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(D) explaining a theory
7. The author states that On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once (lines 17-18) to explain that
(A) most decisions involve seven steps
(B) human mental capacity has limitations
(C) some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
(D) people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
8. The word succinct in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) creative
(B) satisfactory
(C) personal
(D) concise
9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?
(A) Proponents (line 5)
(B) Optimal (line 5)
(C) Variables (line 17)
(D) Long-range goals (line 25)
10. The word it in line 24 refers to
(A) worksheet
(B) problem
(C) distinction
(D) decision
11. The word revise in line 26 is closest in meaning to
(A) ask
(B) explain
(C) change
(D) predict
答案：
ADADC ABDBB C
以上就是为大家整理的｜托福阅读真题练习100篇：10（原文+题目+答案）｜的练习，希望大家通过以上的内容根据情况，适当结合上下文，通过排除和推断选择正确的答案，同时不断补充积累更多相关词汇与语法。最后，预祝大家托福考试顺利！！更多精彩内容请关注托福频道!
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