小编今天整理了一些toefl 真题讲解 托福语法指导-名词及真题要点解析相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。
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2021年9月4日托福听力考试真题解析
目前9月4日的托福考试已经完成,那么这次考试的口语有哪些题目?这个问题是很多学生在关注的。那么下面疾就给大家讲讲这次托福考试的听力考试真题吧。
一、9月4日托福听力真题
C1
一个学艺术学生有社区服务和课程时间冲突了,他想换一下社区服务的时间。教授先说可以让他换成辅导小孩作业。但是学生想做艺术相关的教授就又推荐剧场彩排的工作。
C2
学生听说另外一个学校有去法国学习生活四个月的项目,问教授为什么自己学校没有,校内只有一年的项目,没有四个月的。因为很少的学生感兴趣,学生也不想参加一年的因为他需要时间去完成其他的专业要求才能毕业,外校的项目很贵他可以申请本校奖学金去申请校外的项目。
L1
数据库是如何解决过热的问题的
L2
文艺复兴painting的realism的三种
L3
fire的benefit of forest
L4
短冰纪
二、托福听力的备考
1.读透听力原文
每做完一份新托福听力题目,就把听力原文拿出来,跟着听力里面的人反复朗读,跟上他们的语速,模仿他们的发音。然后是作标记:1.把其中经常听不清的地方标出来,反复跟读。2.把get, go, take等万能词的词组标起来,多多记忆,一方面可以排除听力障碍,一方面可以为作文所用。3.标出指示词,如表示原因的词,表示转折的词等等,让自己形成习惯,对这些词敏感起来,因为题目往往设置在这种地方。
2.做题时,无论多自信,一定要细心
托福听力和阅读的问题和选项的设置,有一个很大的特点:迷惑性很强!主要体现在把错误选项设置得跟原文很像,而正确选项则用另一种形式来表达,所以如果不经过分析,很容易有听懂看懂就是选不对的情况。
3.多做上机的模拟练习
在计算机显示器上做题跟在书上做很不一样,四个部分都是,所以在考试前多做几份上机的模拟题熟悉一下很有用。
4.笔记
笔记要有条理,用熟悉的符号,其中最常用的,如表原因,转折,正面评价,负面评价等这些听力中的重点考点,自己要准备一系列又简单自己又熟悉的符号,可以省不少时间,回答问题时,自己也容易看懂自己的笔记,做笔记就是有个平衡:详细可读性强,但又要省时间!
三、托福听力重点
第一调:重音强调:
听段子时,我们作为听者,都会下意识地注意听那些“读音很重的词或结构”。因为它们got our attention(抓住了我们的注意力),这就是ETS本能强调的突出体现,所以重音所在必为考点所在。
第二调:停顿强调:
一个段子读得好好的,突然一个停顿,过了一两秒种后才恢复过来。这种嘎然而止的现象特别能引起我们考生的注意。同样也达到了ETS get attention的目的,成为本能强调的又一突出体现。所以停顿所在必为新托福听力考点所在。
第三调:清晰强调:
该强调方式最具隐蔽性。因为大多数考生有一种奇怪的想法:认为容易听清听懂的地方不会考,最会考的是那些生僻难懂之处。所以不惜花大量时间和精力去分析、猜测难点含义,却忽略以致放弃已经听懂的地方。
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不要忘记新托福听力考试是第二语言测试,不会“没有人性”到“专考生僻所在”。所以应引起我们充分重视的还是那些读得清晰的易懂之处。切记:清晰之处一样是考点所在。
运用逻辑 征服新托福口语:Task 6解析
在新托福口语考试中,高分考生的答案普遍都具有一个特点,那就是清晰(clear)和连贯(coherent)。特别是在学术感很强的Task6部分,考生没有了阅读材料作参考,只能完全依赖听力材料, 难度增加的同时,能否表达的清晰连贯就更加重要了。在紧张的,有严格时间限制的考试过程中要做到这两个要求,一个最为行之有效的方法便是使用逻辑感非常强烈的句型。在本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心将主要针对新托福口语part 6,通过一些常见真题来探讨一下最能体现逻辑感的四大状语从句(即时间,原因,条件,让步)在考试当中的运用,从而帮助考生们有效展现清晰和连贯的语言能力。
一.四大条件状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 【adverbial clause of time】:
常用引导词:When, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till
2. 原因状语从句 【adverbial clause of cause】:
常用引导词:because, since, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that
3. 条件状语从句 【adverbial clause of condition】
常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
4. 让步状语从句 【adverbial clause of concession】
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
二.Task 6真题示范讲解
题目简介:
【讲课要点】:心理学
讲儿童情绪。不仅只是高兴与否,也会情绪转移。
【举例说明】:
许多孩子在同一房间。如果一个哭,另一个也会哭,然后更多的孩子一起哭。人们以为这是对外界环境---噪音的反应。
一个成人和一个孩子玩。成人哭了,孩子并不哭。这证明原来孩子哭是表示同情,而不是由于外界的吵闹。
然后研究也表明:孩子听别人的哭声的录音带,孩子会哭;孩子听自己的哭声的录音带,孩子不哭。
回答演示1:
The lecture tells us about children’s emotion. They are not only happy or angry, but also show empathy of others. Then the professor goes on to explain that by giving two examples. One is that many children are in the same room and a child starts to cry, another one also starts to cry and more children join it soon. So people think this is caused by environment but not noise. Another example is that an adult plays with a child. He starts to cry, but the baby does not cry. This is against the previous conclusion that noise makes the child cry. Actually,this is an emotional-empathy,that is,they have sympathy for other children. Research has also shown that one tape with other baby’s crying makes the baby cries. But another tape of his own crying doesn’t make the baby cry. Therefore, babies cry because empathy of others. They concern about others.
答案解析:
新托福口语Task 6中,最常出现的题型就是这种现象——举例式题目,我们可以看到在这个范例中,虽然考生将听力材料中的重要信息都涵盖在答案里,而且没有出现任何明显的语法错误,但是因为缺少必要的逻辑连接词,整个表达给我们一种非常凌乱的感觉,毫无任何连贯和清晰可言。这也是很多考生之所以虽然将笔记记得非常详细,却依然拿不到理想分数的主要原因。
回答演示2:
The lecture tells us about children’s emotion. They are not only happy or angry, but also show empathy of others. Then the professor goes on to explain that by giving two examples. One is that many children are in the same room. When a child starts to cry, another will also start to cry and more children join it later on. So people think this is because of the environment, but not noise. Another example is that an adult plays with a child. When he starts to cry, the baby does not cry. This is against the previous conclusion that the child cries due to the noise. Actually this is because of an emotional-empathy. The children cry because they show empathy for other children. Research has also shown this----- if a baby listens to one tape with other baby’s crying, the baby cries. If a baby hears another tape of his own crying, the baby does not cry. Therefore, babies cry because they feel empathy of others. They concern about others.
答案解析:
在这个回答范例中,我们在原来答案的基础上加入了若干表示原因,让步,条件逻辑关系的连接词,构成了状语从句,可以很明显感到改动后的答案体现了强烈的逻辑感,前后句的关系更加紧密,语意立刻变得清晰,连贯,在短时间内使考生能够把lecture的内容解释清楚。
接下来我们来看另一道真题演示,体会这些状语从句的作用:
题目简介:
【讲课要点】: 科技类
科技课。讲了发明创造的两种出现方式
【举例说明】:
有意出现
无意出现。
然后分别用双焦眼镜(bifocal glasses)和 X-rays 举例说明。
回答演示:
In the lecture, the professor tells about the new technolgy’s coming up and changing in our daily life. He explains that there are two ways in which those inventions and innovations happen: intentionally and accidentally. Then he takes bifocal glasses for example to show intentional discoveries. Before the bifocal glasses were invented, people had to carry two pairs of glasses wherever they went. One was for seeing things far away, and the other for closer views. Therefore when bifocal glasses were invented, they immediately became popular among many people because of the great convenience provided.
He goes on to give another example of accidental innovation. When people first encountered X-ray in the lab, the scientists had no idea of what this finding meant, or where to put this discovery into application.
通过以上的陈述以及范例讲解,希望考生们可以充分体会并理解,在口语表达的清晰与连贯性上,四大状语从句所起的至关重要的作用,并在考试中有效运用,以助考生们获得理想成绩。
托福语法指导-名词及真题要点解析
有关名词的题目在历届TOEEL考试中占相当大的比例,但题形却非常单一易解。名词的命题焦点主要集中在名词的单复数问题上。试题通常分布在written Expression (16-40题〕中。名词的考题过于简单。反而易被忽略,所以还应当加倍留意。
名词常考题型及解题要点
1. 可数名词的复数概念必须加-s,不可数名词任何时候都不可接-s
全真例题分析
(1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of teason. (92.8)
[答案] D reason为可数名词,a varity of 表示多数概念,故(D)应改为reasons。
(2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United States senator. (92.10)
[答案] C book为可数名词,several表示多数概念,故(C)应用复数形式books。
(3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organized information. (91.1)
[答案] C paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词,不能接-s。
(4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5)
[答案] C person为可数名词,根据句意,这里应是多数概念的people。
2. 名词的数应与其前面的修饰成分一致
解题要点 下述单词和短语决定名词的单复数:a / an every much many some several this those other one of…等等
全真例题分析
(1) A time zone is a slightly irregular north-south belts that extends from pole to pole (92.10)
[答案] C 中心名词belts前有不定冠词a,故应改为单数belt。A / an与其中心名词之间隔有冗长的定语成分,此名词常是考题焦点。
(2) Although mockingbirds superbly mimicthe songs and calls of many bird they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. (94.1)
[答案] B bird为不可数名词,它前面的修饰语many即决定了它应用复数形式。
(3) The fritillaries, one of the largest group of bufferflies, are found not only in this country but in many other pants of the world as well (94.5)
[答案] A 短语one of…后面必须接名词的复数形式,即groups。
(4) Manganese does exist naturally in a pure state because it reacts so easily with other element. (91.1)
[答案] D 形容词other后面接复数的可数名词,故element 应加-s.
(5) In 1987 the sales of ice cream in the United States amounted to fifteen quarts per year for every persons in the country. (92.1)
[答案] D 形容词every后面应接单数名词,即person。
3. 名词的数应与谓语动词一致
全真例题分析
(1) Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages. (92.5)
[答案] A 主语是package的百分比率,谓语动词are则决定了package的复数形式。
(2) Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrate, bat a snake may have as many as three hundred. (93.8)
[答案] A 谓语动词have表明主语应是复数形式,即human beings。
(3) Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds of the Earth tantalizing secret of the planet are concealed. (91.10)
[答案] C 谓语动词are 决定了主语secret应接复数形式-s。
4. 一个名词修饰限定另一个名词时,第一个名词只能用单数形式
解题要点 当你看到两个名词连用时,一定留意第一个名词的单数的形式。
全真例题分析
(1) Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available (90.10)
[答案] A 名词emplogments修饰说明后面的名词agencies,其作用相当于一个形容词,故应用单数形式。
(2) Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. (90.5)
[答案] D名词colors修饰说明effects,应用其单数形式。
(3) Susan Sontag*s aversion to the traditional critical practice of extracting morals meanings from art is reflected in her novels. (92.1)
[答案] B morals应用单数形式修饰后面的名词meanings。
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